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Charles County, MD Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Tree spacing
1 tree per 40 linear feet, 35-45 feet apart
Soil requirement
120 cubic feet rootable soil, or 6x8-ft planter
Applies to
Core Employment, Retail, and Mixed Residential Zones
Priority order
Sidewalks, streetlights, street trees, then landscape strips
Final decision-maker
Charles County Planning Director
Governing section
Charles County Code § 297-95C(15)(g)

Summary

Charles County's Core Mixed-Use Zones require one large shade tree per 40 linear feet of street frontage, spaced 35 to 45 feet apart, under § 297-95C(15)(g). Each tree needs either a six-by-eight-foot underground planter or 120 cubic feet of prepared, structurally amended rootable soil before a site plan can be approved.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Street trees. Street trees shall be provided along all streets at the time of development. [1] Spacing. At least one large shade tree shall be planted per 40 linear foot of frontage along all public streets and major private streets. Street trees may be spaced between 35 feet and 45 feet apart on center. [2] Planting standards. Street trees shall be planted using either underground planters with minimum dimensions of six feet by eight feet and structural soil amendments; or the planting site shall be prepared with a minimum of 120 cubic feet of rootable soil with structural soil amendments.

Full Breakdown

Section 297-95 establishes the Core Employment/Residential (CER), Core Retail/Residential (CRR), and Core Mixed Residential (CMR) Zones to build walkable, mixed-use areas anchored by streets designed as public places. Subsection C's streetscape standards apply to any development requiring a subdivision plan or site plan, and they rank required elements by priority when right-of-way is too narrow to fit everything: sidewalks come first, then streetlights, then street trees, then landscape strips, with the Planning Director making the final call on constrained sites. " Spacing is fixed at one large shade tree per 40 linear feet of frontage on public streets and major private streets, planted 35 to 45 feet apart on center, close enough to form a continuous canopy without crowding root zones.

Planting standards give developers two compliance paths: an underground planter at least six feet by eight feet with structural soil amendments, or a planting site prepared with a minimum of 120 cubic feet of rootable soil, also amended with structural soil, to keep roots from heaving the adjacent sidewalk. Where there isn't room for full-size trees to survive, the code allows substituting seasonal displays in above-ground planter boxes instead. Sidewalks in these zones are also required to be separated from the street by a landscape strip wherever the right-of-way allows, specifically to make room for these street trees and buffer pedestrians from traffic.

Violations & Fines

Street tree compliance is checked at the plan stage: the Planning Division reviews subdivision and site plans against § 297-95C(15)(g) before approval, so noncompliant landscaping plans are returned rather than approved. If a developer builds without an approved plan, the chapter's general penalty at § 297-4 applies: a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $300 fine or 90 days in jail, plus civil penalties escalating from $50 to $500 per offense, with each day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart do street trees need to be in Charles County's Core Mixed-Use Zones?
At least one large shade tree per 40 linear feet of street frontage, spaced between 35 and 45 feet apart on center, under § 297-95C(15)(g). The requirement applies to public streets and major private streets within the Core Employment/Residential, Core Retail/Residential, and Core Mixed Residential Zones whenever a subdivision or site plan is submitted.
What soil does each street tree need?
Either an underground planter measuring at least six feet by eight feet with structural soil amendments, or a planting site prepared with a minimum of 120 cubic feet of rootable soil, also using structural soil amendments, so the roots have room to grow without damaging nearby pavement.
What if there isn't enough space for a full street tree?
When right-of-way constraints make it impossible to fit a standard street tree, Charles County allows seasonal displays in above-ground planter boxes as a substitute, and the Planning Director makes the final call on how limited streetscape space gets allocated among sidewalks, streetlights, trees, and landscape strips.
Who enforces the street tree rule?
The Planning Division checks compliance when it reviews subdivision plans and site plans under § 297-95C(15)(g); noncompliant plans aren't approved. Building without an approved plan triggers the chapter's general penalty at § 297-4, a misdemeanor with up to a $300 fine or 90 days in jail plus escalating civil fines.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

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