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Stanislaus County, CA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Standard setback
10 ft from ROW edge to trunk
Large-tree setback
15 ft (walnut, large shade trees)
Enforcing officer
County road commissioner
State authority
Sts. & Hwy. Code §§ 1480-1496
Adopted
Ord. CS 1289, 2021
Removal cost
Billed to property owner

Summary

Stanislaus County bans planting any tree, shrub, or vine within 10 feet of the road right-of-way edge on county roads, widening to 15 feet for walnut trees and large ornamental shade trees. The county road commissioner can order removal of any plant that becomes a traffic obstruction, and if the owner doesn't comply, crews remove it and bill the owner.

City-specific rules exist: Modesto has its own parkway planting rules that differ from Stanislaus County's county-level regulations. If you live in Modesto, check the city-specific page instead.

In order to prevent trees, shrubs and vines from encroaching on county roads, it is unlawful to plant, or cause to be planted, a tree, shrub or vine less than ten feet from the edge of the right-of-way to the trunk or stem of the tree, shrub or vine. For large trees such as walnut trees and large ornamental shade trees, the setback is fifteen feet from the trunk to the right-of-way line. If any tree, shrub or vine encroaches into the county roadway such that the county road commissioner determines it is an obstruction or prevents the use of a county highway by the public, or constitutes a traffic hazard, the owner shall remove the tree, shrub or vine pursuant to Sections 1480-1485 of the Streets and Highways Code. In the event the owner does not remove the encroachment, the county road commissioner shall remove the encroachment at the expense of the owner.

Full Breakdown

27 of the county code, added by Ordinance CS 1289 in 2021, exists "to enhance traffic safety on public roadways" because trees, shrubs, and vines planted on private land can block sightlines or crowd the pavement edge. 030 sets the baseline setback at 10 feet, measured from the edge of the right-of-way to the trunk or stem of the plant. Large-growing species, walnut trees and large ornamental shade trees are named specifically, must sit back a full 15 feet from the right-of-way line, reflecting how far their canopies and root systems eventually spread.

020 cites Streets and Highways Code Sections 1480-1496 as the source of the county's power to compel removal. When the county road commissioner determines that an encroaching tree, shrub, or vine obstructs the roadway, prevents public use of a county highway, or creates a traffic hazard, the property owner is required to remove it under Streets and Highways Code Sections 1480-1485. If the owner does not act, the road commissioner removes the plant at the owner's expense, the ordinance is explicit that the county will step in and bill the landowner rather than simply cite the violation and wait.

The chapter also preserves an emergency power: nothing in it stops the road commissioner from immediately removing an encroachment that is actively blocking vehicle traffic, without going through the standard notice-and-order sequence used for slower-moving hazards.

Violations & Fines

Once the road commissioner flags a tree, shrub, or vine as an obstruction, hazard, or blockage of public use, the owner must remove it under Streets and Highways Code Sections 1480-1485. Non-removal shifts the job to the county, which clears the plant and charges the cost back to the property owner. Immediate, unnoticed removal is authorized whenever the encroachment is actively obstructing vehicle travel on the highway.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to a Stanislaus County road can I plant a tree?
Keep the trunk at least 10 feet back from the edge of the road right-of-way for ordinary trees, shrubs, and vines. If you're planting a walnut tree or a large ornamental shade tree, move it back to 15 feet, since Section 11.27.030 sets that wider setback for species that grow large enough to eventually crowd or obstruct the roadway.
What happens if my tree already encroaches on the right-of-way?
If the county road commissioner decides the tree, shrub, or vine is an obstruction, blocks public use of the road, or creates a traffic hazard, you're required to remove it under Streets and Highways Code Sections 1480-1485. If you don't, the county removes it and charges you for the cost of removal.
Can the county remove my tree without warning me first?
Yes, in urgent cases. Section 11.27.030 states that nothing in the chapter prevents the road commissioner from immediately removing an encroachment that is actively obstructing or preventing vehicle use of the highway, bypassing the standard removal process for hazards that can't wait.
Does this rule apply inside Modesto or Turlock?
No. Chapter 11.27 is a county roads ordinance that governs county-maintained roads in the unincorporated area. Modesto, Turlock, Ceres, and the county's other cities maintain their own streets and set their own street-tree rules separate from this county code chapter.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stanislaus County

All Stanislaus County rules

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