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Jefferson County, MO Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Standard district ratio
1 tree per 75 ft of street frontage
PM District ratio
1 tree per 50 ft of street frontage
Shrub ratio
1 shrub per 20 ft of frontage
Planting zone
Closest 20-ft strip outside right-of-way
Max cluster spacing
400 feet between tree clusters
Relief available
Director may allow deviations, § 400.4650(D)

Summary

New development in unincorporated Jefferson County must plant street trees along its frontage: one tree for every 75 feet of street frontage in most zoning districts, or every 50 feet in the PM District, set within a 20-foot strip closest to the street, plus one shrub for every 20 feet of frontage.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

One (1) tree shall be planted for each fifty (50) feet of street frontage, public or private, within the landscaped setback abutting the street frontage with respect to development in the "PM" District. In all other districts, one (1) tree shall be planted for every seventy-five (75) feet of such street frontage. These trees may be clustered or arranged within the setback, if approved as part of the landscape plan. The street trees must be within the closest twenty (20) foot wide strip (outside of the right-of-way) along the street frontage, except where the building setback is less than twenty (20) feet.

Full Breakdown

Section 400.4650(A) of the Jefferson County Code of Ordinances sets the street-frontage landscaping standard for new development. In the PM (Planned Manufacturing) District, one tree must be planted for every 50 feet of street frontage, whether the street is public or private, within the landscaped setback abutting that frontage. In every other zoning district, the ratio is one tree per 75 feet of street frontage. Developers may cluster or arrange the required trees within the setback if the arrangement is approved as part of the landscape plan, but clusters cannot be spaced more than 400 feet apart, and the street trees must sit within the closest 20-foot-wide strip outside the right-of-way along the frontage, unless the building setback itself is under 20 feet.

The same street-frontage standard requires one shrub for every 20 feet of frontage, also clustered or arranged within the setback as approved. In commercial and industrial districts, any parking or loading area visible from the street must additionally be separated from the right-of-way by a landscape strip at least 20 feet wide. The Director of Planning may allow deviations from the frontage standards under Section 400.4650(D) where site conditions make strict compliance unreasonably difficult.

Because this is a zoning requirement, it applies only within unincorporated Jefferson County and is reviewed as part of the landscaping and buffer plan submitted with a project's site development or subdivision improvement plans under Section 400.4570; incorporated cities such as Arnold, Festus and De Soto set their own street tree standards.

Violations & Fines

Street tree planting is enforced through the development review process rather than a citation: Section 400.4570(D) blocks construction beyond footing and foundation work until a landscaping and buffer plan meeting the frontage tree standard is submitted and approved, and Section 400.4620(B) requires buffer installation, including required street trees, to be guaranteed or completed before the county issues a certificate of occupancy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many street trees does a Jefferson County development have to plant?
Section 400.4650(A) sets the ratio by zoning district: one tree for every 75 feet of street frontage in most districts, or one tree per 50 feet of frontage in the PM District, plus one shrub for every 20 feet of frontage, all planted within the landscaped setback.
Where on the lot do the required street trees have to go?
Section 400.4650(A)(1) requires the trees to sit within the closest 20-foot-wide strip outside the right-of-way along the street frontage, unless the building setback itself is narrower than 20 feet. Developers may cluster the trees within that setback if the arrangement is approved as part of the landscape plan, but clusters cannot sit more than 400 feet apart.
Can Jefferson County waive the street tree requirement?
Only through Section 400.4650(D), which lets the Director of Planning allow deviations from the frontage landscaping standards when site conditions make strict compliance unreasonably difficult. There is no blanket exemption: a developer must show hardship specific to the site to obtain relief from the tree and shrub ratios.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

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