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Chatham County, GA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Spacing
40 to 60 feet apart along street frontage
Minimum caliper
1 inch at installation
Canopy target
1,600 Tree Quality Points per acre
Points per tree
90 Tree Quality Points per street tree
Reviewing official
Chatham County Arborist
Tree Easement width
At least 10 feet wide
Enforcement
County Engineer notice under §24-206.1

Summary

New residential subdivisions in unincorporated Chatham County must plant canopy street trees inside dedicated Tree Easements along every street frontage, spaced 40 to 60 feet apart and at least one inch in caliper at installation. The County Arborist reviews the Greenspace Plan before any Land-Disturbing Activities Permit issues, and each qualifying tree earns 90 Tree Quality Points toward the subdivision's canopy requirement.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chatham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Planted Street Trees. Canopy street trees shall be planted within Tree Easements. Such trees shall be no less than one inch in caliper at time of installation. Trees shall be planted 40 to 60 feet apart, along all street frontages within or abutting the subdivision. Each planted street tree shall have a value of 90 Tree Quality Points.

Full Breakdown

Under Code of Chatham County §24-209, new single-family subdivisions must provide 1,600 Tree Quality Points per acre to hit a 50 percent canopy-cover target, met mainly through required street trees planted in Tree Easements, plus protected existing trees, developer set-asides, and individual-lot plantings. A Tree Easement is at least ten feet wide, dedicated for public planting, retention and maintenance of canopy street trees, and administrative approval is required to exceed ten feet. Street trees within an easement are planted and maintained by the County itself, not the lot owner.

Utilities crossing a Tree Easement must stay outside a tree's critical root zone unless the County Arborist approves otherwise, and utility placement has to preserve the 40-to-60-foot street tree spacing. Two plan submittals are required: a Greenspace Plan accompanying the Preliminary Plan for rights-of-way, drainage and utility easements before a Land-Disturbing Activities Permit issues for those areas, and a Plot Plan with greenspace information from the building-permit applicant for each individual lot. Procedurally, the County Arborist and the owner or agent hold a pre-development site visit (waivable by the Arborist), the roadway centerlines and rights-of-way are staked at 100-foot stations after Sketch Plan approval for field review, and the developer must document how the 1,600-point-per-acre requirement will be met before Land-Disturbing Activities Permits for the subdivision or its phases are issued.

Violations & Fines

The County Engineer enforces Chapter 24 tree standards under Code §24-206.1: a written notice of violation names the property, cites the specific provision violated, and sets a deadline for corrective action. If a developer fails to comply, the County Engineer issues a court summons or citation, and can skip the notice entirely when the violation is willful or endangers the ecosystem. County Code §1-127 caps ordinance penalties at a $500 fine, 30 days in county jail, or 60 days on a work gang, per offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to plant street trees in a new Chatham County subdivision?
Yes. Under Code of Chatham County §24-209, new single-family subdivisions in the unincorporated county must reach 1,600 Tree Quality Points per acre for 50 percent canopy cover, achieved mainly through canopy street trees planted inside dedicated Tree Easements along every street frontage. The County Arborist reviews the Greenspace Plan before the Land-Disturbing Activities Permit for rights-of-way and utility easements can issue.
How far apart do street trees need to be planted?
Planted street trees must go in 40 to 60 feet apart along all street frontages within or abutting the subdivision, and each must be at least one inch in caliper at installation. Utility crossings through the Tree Easement have to preserve that same spacing and stay outside the tree's critical root zone unless the County Arborist approves otherwise.
Who maintains the street trees once they're planted?
The County plants and maintains street trees located inside a dedicated Tree Easement, per the easement definition in Code of Chatham County §24-205. Trees planted elsewhere on the lot, such as in front-yard setbacks or individual-lot plantings, remain the property owner's responsibility to irrigate and maintain under the subdivision's landscaping standards.
What happens if a subdivision doesn't meet its street tree requirement?
The County Engineer can issue a written notice of violation under §24-206.1 identifying the unmet provision and a correction deadline, and can escalate straight to a court summons or citation for a willful violation. County Code §1-127 caps the resulting fine at $500, 30 days in county jail, or 60 days on a work gang per offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chatham County

All Chatham County rules

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