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York County, SC Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
York County Code § 154.094
Street trees in single-family subdivisions
Not required
Minimum setback from centerline
30 feet (unless exempted)
Minimum planting strip width (exception)
4 feet
Minimum root soil volume (exception)
600 cubic feet
Maintenance duty
Developer or HOA, in perpetuity
Maximum fine
$500 per day per violation

Summary

York County does not require street trees in single-family subdivisions, but if a developer plants them, § 154.094 sets exact placement rules: trees generally must sit outside the road right-of-way and at least 30 feet from the street centerline unless the Public Works Director approves a closer location.

City-specific rules exist: Rock Hill has its own parkway planting rules that differ from York County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rock Hill, check the city-specific page instead.

(A) Generally. The planting of street trees in single-family residential developments is not required. (B) Location. (1) If the developer elects to plant street trees to enhance the appearance of the development, the trees must be planted outside the right-of-way and at least 30 feet from the centerline of the street right-of-way unless the exemption of § 154.094(B)(3), below, applies. ... (3) On local streets with curb and gutter and on-street parking, the Director of Public Works may approve locations of street trees that are inside the right-of-way or closer than 30 feet to the centerline of the right-of-way if: (a) The trees are appropriately sized for the site conditions; (b) Planting strips are adequately sized for the selected trees, with a minimum width of four feet; (c) Each tree is provided a root-accessible soil volume of at least 600 cubic feet; and (d) Root barriers or other accepted practices are used to reduce conflicts between trees and infrastructure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-49: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 3925, passed 6-16-25).

Full Breakdown

Under York County Code § 154.094, planting street trees in single-family residential developments is not required, but any developer who elects to plant them for appearance must follow specific siting rules. Trees must be planted outside the right-of-way and at least 30 feet from the centerline of the street right-of-way, unless an exemption applies. On streets with a ditch cross-section, trees must go on the far side of the ditch from the street so they do not interfere with ditch surface flow or maintenance.

An exception exists for local streets built with curb, gutter, and on-street parking: there, the Director of Public Works may approve street trees located inside the right-of-way or closer than 30 feet to the centerline if four conditions are met: the trees are appropriately sized for site conditions, planting strips are at least four feet wide, each tree has a root-accessible soil volume of at least 600 cubic feet, and root barriers or comparable practices are used to limit conflicts with infrastructure.

Any street trees that are planted must also come from the approved species list in the county's Land Development Manual and conform to the standards in Subchapter D, Part 4 (Tree Conservation) of the code. Ongoing upkeep is not the county's job: § 154.094(D) places maintenance of street trees on the developer or the homeowners/property owners association in perpetuity, tied to the repair and maintenance obligations set out in Subchapter F, Part 3 (Required Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions). A related right-of-way rule, § 154.093(M), lets the county remove noncompliant vegetation or structures placed in the road right-of-way without prior encroachment permit approval from the Public Works Department.

Violations & Fines

Street tree and right-of-way violations fall under the Land Development Code's general penalty, § 154.999. Violating any provision of Chapter 154, including the street tree placement or maintenance rules, is a misdemeanor under South Carolina law, punishable by a fine of up to $500 per day for each violation. The County Council, County Attorney, Zoning Administrator, or Planning and Development Services Director may prosecute violations, and permit fees are doubled if work begins without a required permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does York County require street trees in new subdivisions?
No. Under § 154.094(A), planting street trees in single-family residential developments is not required. If a developer chooses to plant them anyway to enhance the development's appearance, the placement standards in the rest of § 154.094 apply.
How far from the street must a street tree be planted?
At least 30 feet from the centerline of the street right-of-way, and outside the right-of-way itself, unless the exemption for curb-and-gutter local streets with on-street parking applies under § 154.094(B)(3).
Can a street tree be planted closer to the road?
Only on local streets with curb, gutter, and on-street parking, and only with approval from the Director of Public Works. The tree must be sized for the site, sit in a planting strip at least 4 feet wide, have 600 cubic feet of root-accessible soil, and use root barriers to protect infrastructure.
Who maintains street trees after they're planted?
The developer or the homeowners/property owners association, in perpetuity, per § 154.094(D), following the repair and maintenance duties set out in Subchapter F, Part 3 of the Land Development Code, not York County itself.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in York County

All York County rules

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