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Whatcom County, WA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Small tree spacing
25 ft on center
Medium tree spacing
35 ft on center
Large tree spacing
45 ft on center
Triggered by
Adopted street tree plan
Point Roberts rule
Required on 4 named roads
Species list
Dev. Standards Ch. 5, Appx. I

Summary

When there's an adopted street tree plan for the adjacent road, Whatcom County can require developers to plant street trees, shrubs or ground cover inside the county right-of-way under WCC § 20.80.385, and § 20.80.325 sets the spacing: small trees 25 feet on center, medium trees 35 feet, and large trees 45 feet.

City-specific rules exist: Bellingham has its own parkway planting rules that differ from Whatcom County's county-level regulations. If you live in Bellingham, check the city-specific page instead.

The county may require the applicant to plant street trees, shrubs and/or ground cover within county right-of-way adjacent to the subject property if there is an adopted street tree plan for the adjacent street(s). ... Deciduous trees will also be required parallel to all public rights-of-way. Small trees will be spaced approximately 25 feet on center; medium trees, 35 feet on center; and large trees, 45 feet on center. ... commercial development or redevelopment of any parcel along Tyee Drive, Gulf Road, Marine Drive, and APA Road shall be required to install appropriate street improvements along the road frontage of the parcel. ... Planting of street trees along the road frontage(s) of the subject parcel shall be required pursuant to WCC § 20.80.325.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963078; v4 updated 2026-06-23; through 06-23-2026).

Full Breakdown

WCC § 20.80.385 gives Whatcom County discretion to require an applicant to plant street trees, shrubs, or ground cover within the county right-of-way adjacent to a development, but only where the county has adopted a street tree plan for that particular street. Where planting is required, § 20.80.325 supplies the design standard that governs it: deciduous trees are required parallel to all public rights-of-way, and spacing runs by tree size, small trees at approximately 25 feet on center, medium trees at 35 feet on center, and large trees at 45 feet on center. A developer may substitute an informal cluster of coniferous, broad-leaved evergreen, or deciduous trees instead of a straight row, as long as the cluster provides the visual equivalent of a 25-foot-on-center row. The specific small, medium and large tree, shrub and ground-cover species approved for planting in county rights-of-way are listed in the Whatcom County Development Standards, Chapter 5 (Road Standards), Appendix I, not in the zoning code itself.

On Point Roberts, the requirement isn't left to the same discretion: § 20.72.657(1) requires commercial development or redevelopment along Tyee Drive, Gulf Road, Marine Drive, or APA Road to plant street trees along the road frontage under the § 20.80.325 spacing standard whenever Whatcom County public works determines frontage improvements are needed under the county road standards. That planting duty, and the accompanying curb, sidewalk and lighting work, can be waived only if a local improvement district, road improvement district, or transportation benefit district is formed to fund the same improvements instead.

Violations & Fines

A developer who skips required street tree planting under an adopted plan, or who fails to install the Tyee Drive/Gulf Road/Marine Drive/APA Road frontage trees required by § 20.72.657 on Point Roberts, can have final occupancy or plat approval withheld by Whatcom County Planning and Development Services until the landscaping is installed or bonded under § 20.80.375, which lets the county accept a security in place of pre-occupancy planting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Whatcom County require street trees along my road frontage?
Only if the county has adopted a street tree plan for that specific street. WCC § 20.80.385 gives the county discretion to require planting street trees, shrubs or ground cover in the right-of-way adjacent to a development once such a plan exists; there's no blanket countywide requirement outside an adopted plan.
How far apart do street trees have to be spaced?
Per WCC § 20.80.325, small trees go about 25 feet on center, medium trees 35 feet, and large trees 45 feet, all planted parallel to the right-of-way. A developer can instead use an informal cluster of evergreen or deciduous trees if it gives the same visual effect as a 25-foot-on-center row.
Is street tree planting mandatory on Point Roberts?
Yes, in a way it isn't elsewhere. WCC § 20.72.657(1) requires commercial development along Tyee Drive, Gulf Road, Marine Drive or APA Road to plant street trees along the frontage, using the § 20.80.325 spacing standard, whenever public works determines frontage improvements are needed under the county road standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Whatcom County

All Whatcom County rules

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