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Harford County, MD Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Large tree spacing
1 per 40 linear feet of road
Medium tree spacing
1 per 30 linear feet of road
Utility clearance
10 feet minimum from utilities
Large tree caliper
1.5 to 2 inches at planting
Maintenance duty
Homeowner or HOA under easement
Approval authority
Director of Planning

Summary

New residential and nonresidential developments in unincorporated Harford County must plant street trees along road frontages: one large tree per 40 linear feet or one medium tree per 30 linear feet of interior road.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Harford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

G. Street trees. (1) Street trees are required upon road frontages in new residential and nonresidential developments, pursuant to the following requirements: (a) One large street tree for every 40 linear feet (measured on the center line) of interior road or 1 medium street tree for every 30 linear feet of interior road. (b) In general, trees shall be spaced at regular intervals, without regard to property lines, in order to present a balanced appearance. In lieu of the requirements above, the Director of Planning may authorize a clustering of trees to accommodate scenic vistas, existing character and access drives. ... (2) Street trees shall be located pursuant to the following requirements: ... (b) Trees are not permitted within 10 feet of public utilities. (c) Where maintenance easements are established, the homeowner or homeowner's association shall be required to provide for the maintenance of the street trees.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4988582; v46 updated 2026-06-09; through 06-09-2026).

Full Breakdown

Code of Harford County § 267-29G requires street trees on road frontages in new residential and nonresidential developments at a ratio of one large street tree for every 40 linear feet, measured on the center line, or one medium street tree for every 30 linear feet of interior road. Trees are generally spaced at regular intervals without regard to property lines to keep a balanced appearance, though the Director of Planning may authorize clustering to preserve scenic vistas, existing character or access drives, provided the total tree count matches what an evenly spaced pattern would require.

Placement is also restricted for safety: street trees may not restrict sight lines at intersections or block the view of any traffic or road sign, the Director of Planning can waive the requirement where placement would create a safety hazard, and trees may go within the right-of-way only with concurrence from both the Director of Planning and the Director of Public Works. No street tree may be planted within 10 feet of public utilities. 5 inches, and all plant material must be drawn from the Harford County Plant List maintained by the Department of Planning and Zoning.

Where maintenance easements are established over the planting strip, responsibility for keeping the street trees alive and presentable falls on the homeowner or homeowner's association, not the county.

Violations & Fines

Street trees are reviewed as part of the landscaping plan the Department of Planning and Zoning approves before a grading permit issues, and § 267-29K requires a performance guarantee, or bond, in the amount of the estimated landscaping cost before that permit is released. If the required street trees are not installed as shown on the approved plan, the surety is not released and the Director of Planning can withhold final landscaping sign-off; property owners or associations under a maintenance easement who let street trees die or fall out of compliance remain responsible for replacement under the plan's ongoing maintenance terms.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many street trees does a new Harford County subdivision need?
Section 267-29G requires one large street tree per 40 linear feet of interior road, measured on the center line, or one medium street tree per 30 linear feet, spaced at regular intervals along the road frontage regardless of individual lot lines.
Can street trees be clustered instead of evenly spaced?
Yes. The Director of Planning may authorize clustering under § 267-29G(1)(b) to accommodate scenic vistas, existing character or access drives, as long as the total number of trees equals what an evenly spaced planting would have required.
Who maintains street trees after installation?
Where a maintenance easement is established over the tree strip, § 267-29G(2)(c) places responsibility on the homeowner or homeowner's association, not the Department of Planning and Zoning.
How close to utility lines can street trees be planted?
Not closer than 10 feet to public utilities under § 267-29G(2)(b), and § 267-29E(4) separately bars planting any tree under overhead service wires if its mature height would interfere with them.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harford County

All Harford County rules

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