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St. Johns County, FL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LDC § 3.10.05.L.4.h, Street Trees
Applies to
Vilano Beach Town Center Overlay District
Required species
Cabbage Palm (Sabal palmetto)
Clear trunk height
12 to 18 feet at planting
Sidewalk spacing
Average 20 feet on center
Irrigation
Bubbler head, minimum 0.25 gpm

Summary

Within the Vilano Beach Town Center Overlay District, Section 3.10.05.L.4.h requires street trees to be Cabbage Palms with a clear trunk of 12 to 18 feet, spaced on average 20 feet on center where planted in a sidewalk area, and irrigated by a bubbler head delivering at least 0.25 gallons per minute.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Johns County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

h. Street Trees: ... (1) Where required by this ordinance, a Street Tree shall be a Cabbage Palm (Sabal palmetto) with a clear trunk dimension of between twelve (12) feet and eighteen (18) feet when measured from the finished street elevation directly below the Street Tree. ... (2) Street Trees required in a sidewalk area shall be planted in a random pattern within the required planting area on average twenty (20) feet on center. Required Street Trees not in a sidewalk area may be planted closer together, provided all other requirements of this section are satisfied. (3) When planted in a sidewalk area, the Street Tree shall be planted in a metal tree grate matching the existing tree grates. ... (5) Each Street Tree shall be irrigated with not less than one (1) bubbler type irrigation head supplying a minimum of .25 gallons per minute (gpm), and connected to the main irrigation system.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

h, Street Trees, is part of the Landscaping Standards that Growth Management applies to Site Development Criteria within the Vilano Beach Town Center (VBTC) Overlay District in unincorporated St. Johns County. Where a Street Tree is required by this ordinance, it must be a Cabbage Palm, Sabal palmetto, with a clear trunk dimension of between 12 and 18 feet measured from the finished street elevation directly below the tree. Street Trees required within a sidewalk area must be planted in a random pattern averaging 20 feet on center; Street Trees required outside a sidewalk area may be spaced closer together provided the section's other standards are met.

A Street Tree planted in a sidewalk area must sit in a metal tree grate matching the existing grates: the code specifies an Ironsmith Starburst Series 260 inch cast aluminum grate, model 6019-2, with an 18-inch tree opening and two bolted lightwell covers, finished to match the existing grates in type and color. A Street Tree planted instead in a landscaped area within the required planting strip needs an area of at least 100 square feet with no dimension smaller than 5 feet. 25 gallons per minute, connected to the site main irrigation system, so the tree is not left to rely on rainfall alone.

Violations & Fines

Street Trees are a required element of the VBTC Overlay District site plan wherever the ordinance calls for them, so a landscape plan showing the wrong species, undersized trunk, tighter-than-allowed sidewalk spacing, a mismatched tree grate, or no bubbler irrigation line does not meet Section 3.10.05.L.4.h. Growth Management reviews these specs during site plan review; a noncompliant plan is returned for correction before a certificate of occupancy issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

What species must street trees be in Vilano Beach's town center?
Section 3.10.05.L.4.h(1) requires a Street Tree to be a Cabbage Palm, Sabal palmetto, with a clear trunk dimension of between 12 and 18 feet measured from the finished street elevation directly below the tree.
How far apart must street trees be spaced?
Section 3.10.05.L.4.h(2) requires street trees in a sidewalk area to be planted in a random pattern averaging 20 feet on center; trees outside a sidewalk area may be spaced closer together if the section's other requirements are met.
Do street trees need a tree grate?
Yes, when planted in a sidewalk area. Section 3.10.05.L.4.h(3) requires the tree grate to match the existing type, specifying an Ironsmith Starburst Series cast aluminum grate with an 18-inch tree opening and two bolted lightwell covers.
What irrigation is required for each street tree?
Section 3.10.05.L.4.h(5) requires each Street Tree to be irrigated with at least one bubbler-type irrigation head supplying a minimum of 0.25 gallons per minute, connected to the site's main irrigation system.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Johns County

All St. Johns County rules

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