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Clayton County, GA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hardwood threshold
24-inch DBH or larger
Softwood threshold
30-inch DBH or larger
Understory tree threshold
4-inch DBH or larger
Density credit for saving one
2x assigned unit value
Unauthorized removal penalty
8x unit value replacement
Removal process
Written plan required for administrator approval

Summary

Clayton County singles out large, old, or historically significant trees as 'specimen trees' for extra protection under Code of Ordinances Sec. 86-71. Qualifying hardwoods 24 inches in diameter or larger, softwoods 30 inches or larger, and understory trees four inches or larger get double density credit when preserved, and removing one without approval carries the ordinance's steepest replacement penalty.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Clayton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Some trees on a site warrant special consideration and protection for conservation. These trees are referred to as specimen trees. The following criteria are used by the administrator to identify specimen trees. Both the size and condition criteria must be met for a tree to qualify, with the exception of trees designated as specimen trees for historic or cultural purposes. Size criteria. Large Hardwoods Trees: 24-inch DBH or larger, such as oaks, hickories, yellow poplars, sweetgums, etc. Large Softwoods Trees: 30-inch DBH or larger, such as pines, deodar cedars, etc. Understory Trees: Four inch DBH or larger, such as dogwoods, redbuds, sourwoods, etc.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 104).

Full Breakdown

Sec. ' On condition, a specimen tree needs at least ten years of remaining life expectancy, a relatively sound and solid trunk without extensive decay, no more than one major dead limb for hardwoods, and no major insect or disease problem. ' Developers who successfully design around and save a specimen tree earn density credit worth twice the tree's assigned unit value under Sec. 86-73's tables, and the tree's critical root zone must be protected with hog-back or wire-back tree-save fencing on metal posts throughout construction.

Removing a specimen tree isn't automatic: a written plan or documentation explaining the reason for removal has to go to the administrator for approval first.

Violations & Fines

A specimen tree that legitimately cannot be saved must still be replaced 'with trees having three times the unit value of the tree removed with a minimum four-inch tree caliper.' Removing one without the administrator's review and approval raises that to 'eight times the unit value of the tree removed...or an equivalent payment to the tree bank fund,' and if there's no evidence of the tree's condition at removal, size alone decides whether it counted as a specimen. Violations are punishable under Sec. 86-67.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a protected 'specimen tree' in Clayton County?
Size plus condition. Sec. 86-71 sets minimum diameters, 24 inches for large hardwoods like oaks and hickories, 30 inches for large softwoods like pines, and 4 inches for understory species like dogwoods and redbuds, and also requires at least ten years of remaining life expectancy and a sound trunk free of extensive decay. A smaller tree can still qualify if it's rare, exceptional, or historically significant.
Can I remove a specimen tree from my property?
Only with approval. Sec. 86-71 requires a written plan or documentation explaining the reason for removal to go to the administrator first. If it's approved and the tree genuinely can't be saved, replacement is three times the tree's unit value; if it's removed without that review, the replacement penalty jumps to eight times the unit value or an equivalent tree bank fund payment.
Is there a benefit to keeping a specimen tree instead of removing it?
Yes. Sec. 86-71 grants double density credit, twice the tree's assigned unit value, to developers who design a project around saving a specimen tree, on top of the standard tree density credits. The tree's critical root zone then has to stay protected with hog-back or wire-back fencing on metal posts for the length of construction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clayton County

All Clayton County rules

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