Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Greenville County, SC Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Specimen Tree minimum size
Generally 30 inches caliper or larger
Design duty
Site design must consider tree locations
Credit incentive
2.0x standard density credit
Optional County survey
On request of developer/landowner
Enforcement fine
Up to $250 per day
Governing ordinance
Ord. 4173, passed 1-22-2008

Summary

Greenville County's tree ordinance singles out Heritage (Historic) Trees and Specimen Trees for extra protection on development sites. Site plans must account for their location, and the County can require a design review or field survey to identify ways to save them before a project is approved.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Greenville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The design of any land development project or subdivision shall take into consideration the location of all Heritage Trees, Specimen Trees, and stands of Trees. The County, at the request of the developer or landowner, may field survey the site and identify opportunities and incentives to save said trees.

Full Breakdown

Article IV of the County Code defines two categories of specially protected trees. A "Heritage or Historic Tree" under § 17-62 is one the County designates as having notable historical significance because of age, size, or cultural value; the County may compile a voluntary Historic and Specimen Tree List as a public record, though listing alone does not restrict what an owner may otherwise do with the tree. A "Specimen Tree" is one the County determines to be of high value for its type, size, age, or other professional criteria, generally 30 inches or larger in caliper depending on species, and valued for rarity, appearance, scientific importance, or connection to a historic event.

Both categories carry a real design consequence: § 17-55(E) requires that "the design of any land development project or subdivision shall take into consideration the location of all Heritage Trees, Specimen Trees, and stands of Trees," and the County, at a developer's or landowner's request, may field survey the site to identify opportunities and incentives to save them. If specimen or heritage trees are found during TPP review in an area slated for land-disturbing activity, county staff may ask the developer to consider a minor site redesign to save them.

0 times the standard tree density credit under § 17-61, and a tree warranty covering the first year after planting is required if replacement planting is involved.

Violations & Fines

Failing to identify or account for Heritage or Specimen trees on a required Tree Protection Plan, or disturbing protected trees outside an approved plan, is enforced as a civil infraction under § 17-63, carrying a fine of up to $250 per day of violation. The County may also issue stop-work orders or pursue injunctive relief in court to stop unauthorized clearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a protected Specimen Tree in Greenville County?
The County determines it based on type, size, age, or other professional criteria, generally 30 inches or larger in caliper depending on species, and values it for rarity, appearance, or scientific importance under County Code § 17-62.
Does a Heritage Tree listing stop an owner from removing it?
No. Being listed on the County's voluntary Historic and Specimen Tree List does not restrict what an owner may do with the tree, though preserving it during land development still earns extra density credit under § 17-61.
Must a development plan account for these trees before approval?
Yes. Section 17-55(E) requires that project design take the location of all Heritage Trees, Specimen Trees, and stands of trees into consideration, and the County may field survey the site at the developer's request to find ways to save them.
What is the penalty for disturbing a protected tree without approval?
It is a civil infraction under § 17-63 punishable by a fine of up to $250 for each day the violation continues, and the County can issue a stop-work order or seek an injunction to halt the work.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Greenville County

All Greenville County rules

Compare Greenville County to another location·View the South Carolina tree protection overview

Get notified when Protected Tree Species in Greenville County, SC changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Protected Tree Species in Cities Across Greenville County