Yuba City has no local protected-species tree list. Protection for native trees and listed plant species follows California state law: Fish & Game Code §1900-1913 (Native Plant Protection Act), CESA (§2050 et seq.), and federal ESA. The valley elderberry longhorn beetle habitat (elderberry shrubs along Feather River) is the most commonly encountered protected resource in development review.
Yuba City Municipal Code does not include a local protected tree species list (no equivalent of Los Angeles City Code §46.00 or Pasadena Ch. 8.52). Protection of native and special-status trees is deferred to state and federal law administered through CEQA review under Yuba City Code Title 8 Chapter 9 (Environmental Review). The relevant frameworks are: (1) California Native Plant Protection Act, Fish and Game Code §§1900-1913, administered by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), which protects state-listed rare, threatened, and endangered plant species; (2) California Endangered Species Act (Fish & Game Code §2050 et seq.); (3) federal Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. §1531 et seq.); and (4) California Code of Regulations Title 14 §670.2 listing protected plant species. The most commonly triggered protection for Yuba City projects is the federally threatened valley elderberry longhorn beetle (Desmocerus californicus dimorphus), whose host plant - blue elderberry (Sambucus mexicana / S. nigra ssp. caerulea) - grows along the Feather River and Yuba River corridors that border the city. Section 7 consultation with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is required before disturbing elderberry shrubs with stems 1 inch or larger in diameter within VELB range. CDFW protocols also require pre-construction surveys for native valley oak (Quercus lobata) groves and riparian forest habitat along the rivers, which contain protected plant communities even though the valley oak itself is not state-listed.
Take of state-listed plants under CESA carries penalties up to $50,000 plus mitigation per Fish & Game Code §2086. Federal ESA violations may result in civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation and criminal penalties up to $50,000 plus one year imprisonment under 16 U.S.C. §1540. For VELB take without an Incidental Take Permit (Section 10) or Section 7 consultation, USFWS may halt the project, require habitat restoration at 3:1 to 8:1 ratios depending on impact intensity, and pursue civil penalties. Locally, projects requiring CEQA review that fail to identify and mitigate protected-species impacts can have their approvals invalidated by litigation under Public Resources Code §21167.
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