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Columbia County, FL Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
new subdivisions/development, unincorporated county
Requirement
request service before building (Sec. 118-382)
Reclaimed water
FDEP-treated wastewater, non-potable reuse
Enforcement
code enforcement board + misdemeanor
Max penalty
$500 fine / 60 days jail
Governing ordinance
Ordinance No. 2010-2

Summary

Before any subdivision or development can move forward in unincorporated Columbia County, the applicant must first request potable water, wastewater, and reclaimed water service from the county under the Water and Wastewater Connections Ordinance. County code defines reclaimed water as FDEP-treated domestic wastewater distributed to customers as a beneficial alternative to potable water, and it requires developers to pay all utility fees and charges before connecting.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Columbia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No subdivision of real property or any act of development within the unincorporated area of the county that falls within the jurisdiction of this division (pursuant to section 118-337) shall occur without first requesting utility service for potable water, wastewater, and reclaimed water from the county. ... Reclaimed water means domestic wastewater that has received at least the required levels of treatment defined by the FDEP, and is then stored, pumped and distributed to customers for use in a beneficial manner as an alternative to potable water. Reclaimed water facilities means all facilities required for the storage, transmission, and distribution of reclaimed water. ... Reuse means the deliberate application of reclaimed water for a beneficial purpose that reduces the use of water of a higher quality.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 118-382 of the Columbia County Code requires that no subdivision of real property or act of development within the unincorporated area may proceed without the applicant first requesting utility service, including reclaimed water, from the county; the county then determines which utility provider will serve that area. Sec. 118-488 defines the terms that govern that requirement: reclaimed water is domestic wastewater that has received at least the treatment levels FDEP requires and is then stored, pumped, and distributed to customers as an alternative to potable water; reclaimed water facilities are the storage, transmission, and distribution infrastructure that carries it; and reuse is the deliberate application of reclaimed water for a beneficial purpose that reduces demand for higher-quality water.

The connections ordinance, adopted as Ordinance No. 2010-2, also favors reclaimed water reuse as the preferred method of effluent disposal for transitional wastewater treatment plants serving new developments, ahead of other disposal methods, unless the county manager determines reuse is not feasible for the site. Developers who connect must pay the capacity fees, accrued guaranteed revenue fees, and rates set in the county's utility rate resolution, and once connected the county becomes the exclusive provider of potable water, wastewater, and reclaimed water service to that property and its successors.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 118-389 makes it a violation to fail to fully comply with any provision of the connections division, with each violation a separate offense. The county manager may refer violations to the county's code enforcement board for fines, and the county may also pursue criminal prosecution under F.S. § 125.69, punishable by a fine of up to $500.00, up to 60 days in the county jail, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a new development in unincorporated Columbia County have to connect to reclaimed water?
Sec. 118-382 requires that no subdivision or development in the unincorporated area may proceed without first requesting potable water, wastewater, and reclaimed water service from the county, which then determines the utility provider for that service area. The developer must connect to public utility facilities and pay all fees and charges the county prescribes for the service.
How does county code define reclaimed water?
Sec. 118-488 defines reclaimed water as domestic wastewater that has received at least the treatment levels required by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and is then stored, pumped, and distributed to customers for a beneficial use as an alternative to potable water, such as irrigation or other reuse.
What happens if a development doesn't comply with the connection requirement?
Sec. 118-389 treats noncompliance as a violation, with each instance a separate offense. The county manager can refer it to the code enforcement board for fines, and the county can also pursue a misdemeanor prosecution under F.S. § 125.69, carrying up to a $500.00 fine, up to 60 days in jail, or both.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbia County

All Columbia County rules

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