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San Mateo County, CA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Ordinance Code § 4.72.140
Adopted
Ord. No. 4903, March 25, 2025
Enforcing agency
Environmental Health Services Division
Max administrative fine
$500 per violation per day
Appeal window
10 calendar days to the Director
Graywater defined by
Cal. Water Code § 14876

Summary

San Mateo County Ordinance Code Section 4.72.140 requires every recycled water or graywater system to be designed and installed in accordance with California law and the local Plumbing Code. The rule sits inside the county's Cross-Connection Control chapter, run by the Environmental Health Services Division of San Mateo County Health, which can fine violators and cut off water service.

City-specific rules exist: Redwood City has its own recycled water rules rules that differ from San Mateo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Redwood City, check the city-specific page instead.

4.72.140 - Recycled or graywater systems. All components of recycled or graywater systems must be designed and installed in accordance with California law and local Plumbing Codes.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 47).

Full Breakdown

140, adopted with the rest of the current Cross-Connection Control chapter under Ordinance No. 1 of the State Water Resources Control Board's Cross-Connection Control Policy Handbook (CCCPH), so any covered system must satisfy both the state definitions and whatever the local Plumbing Code separately requires for installation and testing. 020) on behalf of the County Health Officer. 030, its reach is not limited to unincorporated territory the way most county land-use rules are: it covers every facility, dwelling, or piping system within the service area of a water supplier that has an agreement with the county for backflow-prevention enforcement, plus any water user's premises anywhere in San Mateo County where contaminated backflow could reach the public drinking supply.

130: the Division may require a water supplier to discontinue service to a noncompliant facility, and may issue administrative orders and fines of up to $500 for a violation, with each day of continued noncompliance treated as a separate violation. A notice of fine is served by certified mail, and the recipient has ten calendar days to appeal in writing to the Director, whose decision is final. Unpaid fines may be referred to a collection agency and must be cleared before any registration or authorization under the chapter is issued or renewed.

Violations & Fines

Installing or maintaining a recycled water or graywater system that skips the required state and local Plumbing Code standards exposes the property owner to an administrative fine of up to $500 for each day the violation continues, issued by the Environmental Health Services Division under Section 4.72.130. The Division can also direct the water supplier to shut off service to the facility until the noncompliance is corrected. Appeals must reach the Director in writing within ten calendar days of the fine notice; the Director's ruling is final.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does San Mateo County set its own graywater technical standard?
No. Section 4.72.140 requires recycled or graywater systems to follow California law and the local Plumbing Code rather than a separate county technical standard. The county's role is enforcing compliance with those outside standards through its Cross-Connection Control chapter, not writing its own design rules.
Who enforces the recycled water requirement?
The Environmental Health Services Division of San Mateo County Health, acting for the County Health Officer under Section 4.72.020, administers the chapter and can issue fines or direct a water supplier to shut off service to a noncompliant property under Section 4.72.130.
What happens if a violation is not fixed?
The Division may issue an administrative fine of up to $500 for each day the violation continues and can direct the water supplier to discontinue service until the system is brought into compliance and the Division confirms the fix. Unpaid fines can be referred to collections.
Does this rule reach beyond the unincorporated islands?
Yes, more broadly than most county rules. Section 4.72.030 extends the chapter to any water user's premises anywhere in San Mateo County where contaminated backflow could reach the public drinking water supply, not only the unincorporated pockets of the county.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Mateo County

All San Mateo County rules

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