Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

St. Johns County, FL Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Downtown Design Guide (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Overlay
Vilano Beach Town Center, LDC Part 3.10.00
Max height
3 stories, 40 feet (Sec. 3.10.05.B.1)
Min height at frontage
2 stories (Sec. 3.10.05.B.2)
Approved styles
Florida Vernacular, Art Moderne, Art Deco
Fencing ban
Chain link, barbed wire prohibited
Lighting limit
Not visible beyond 100 yards at ground level
Appeal window
30 days to County Administrator

Summary

Unincorporated St. Johns County enforces a dedicated downtown design code for Vilano Beach: the Vilano Beach Town Center (VBTC) Overlay under LDC Part 3.10.00. It sets architectural style, height, fencing and lighting standards for the beach's compact, pedestrian-oriented mixed-use core, reviewed by the North Coastal Design Review Board.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Johns County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Development Standards and Design Guidelines included in this section shall apply to the entire Vilano Beach Town Center District. ... The Town Center Design Guidelines, made part of the Development Review Manual, incorporates the three preferred Architectural Styles: Florida Vernacular, Art Moderne, and Art Deco for the Vilano Town Center. Each style definition includes a Suggested Color Palette and scheme. ... Chain link, barbed wire and similar fencing materials shall not be allowed within the District. ... Exterior lighting shall be downward facing and designed to encourage outdoor activity during evening hours, although exterior lighting of parking areas shall be kept to a minimum consistent with reasonable safety requirements of the particular business or Structure. Lighting shall not be directly seen at ground level more than one hundred (100) yards from the light location.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

00, governs exterior design for the TCMU zoning district and any PUDs within it (Sec. A). Sec. 04 states the Development Standards and Design Guidelines in that section apply to the entire district, and the Town Center Design Guidelines, incorporated into the county's Development Review Manual, recognize three preferred architectural styles: Florida Vernacular, Art Moderne and Art Deco, each with its own suggested color palette (Sec. 5). Chain link, barbed wire and similar fencing is banned countywide within the district (Sec. 10). Exterior lighting must face downward and cannot be seen at ground level more than 100 yards from its source, with additional turtle-lighting rules cross-referenced to Sec.

09 and general lighting criteria in Sec. 13 (Sec. 11). Buildings max out at three stories and 40 feet, with a two-story minimum at the frontage line, and first-floor residential units must sit at least 18 inches above grade with a stoop or raised porch entrance (Sec. 1-3). Drive-in facilities are prohibited except for one financial-institution site within the Vilano Road/Coastal Highway/Poplar Road block, and only under strict screening, stacking-distance and lane-count limits (Sec. 15). Any exterior renovation requiring a county building permit, plus exterior repainting outside the exempt color palettes, triggers Design Review Board review (Sec. 1, C).

Violations & Fines

Exterior work that needs a county building permit, or repainting outside the exempt color options, cannot proceed without Design Review Board sign-off under Sec. 3.10.03.A-C. A denial or condition can be appealed in writing to the County Administrator within thirty days under Sec. 3.09.08.E.2, which the VBTC provisions incorporate by reference for variances from these standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which part of St. Johns County has its own downtown design code?
Only the Vilano Beach Town Center, under LDC Part 3.10.00. The overlay applies to the TCMU zoning district and any PUDs within it, per Sec. 3.10.03.A, and covers exterior renovations, signage and new construction, not routine repainting in existing colors.
What architectural styles does the overlay allow in Vilano Beach?
Sec. 3.10.04.A.5 recognizes three preferred styles: Florida Vernacular, Art Moderne and Art Deco. Each has its own suggested color palette in the Town Center Design Guidelines, part of the county's Development Review Manual, and repainting in those palette colors is exempt from Design Review Board review.
How tall can a building be in the Vilano Beach Town Center?
Sec. 3.10.05.B.1 caps buildings at three stories and 40 feet above grade, but requires at least two stories at the frontage line. First-floor residential units must be raised at least 18 inches above grade with a stoop, porch or arcade entrance.
Are drive-through businesses allowed in the overlay?
No, with one narrow exception. Sec. 3.10.04.A.15 bans drive-in facilities in the district except a financial institution within the specific block bounded by Vilano Road, Coastal Highway and Poplar Road, and only with strict window screening, a three-lane cap and 100-foot stacking setback from Vilano Road.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Johns County

All St. Johns County rules

Florida rules heatmap·Compare St. Johns County to another location·View the Florida zoning overlays & bonuses overview

Get notified when Downtown Design Guide in St. Johns County, FL changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.