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Kenosha County, WI Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Downtown Design Guide (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Guideline topics
Landscaping, lighting, parking, architecture, building materials
Adoption
Approved by Planning and Development, adopted by local town
Height cap
35 feet inside a TCO District
Density cap
17 units/acre market, 22 units/acre elderly housing
Street yard
As little as 5 feet from highway right-of-way

Summary

Kenosha County requires a formal 'Design Guidelines' document before it will create a Town Center Overlay District under County Code § 12.37.070, covering architecture, landscaping, lighting and parking for the county's unincorporated downtown-style commercial nodes. The local town must adopt those guidelines by ordinance before development proceeds.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kenosha County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Before designating the TCO- Town Center Overlay District area, an overall development plan shall be prepared designating the extent of the development and providing an overall development plan showing the location of businesses, traffic circulation and parking areas and other amenities (such as parks, arcades, and landscaping) and showing proposed building styles and architecture. Specific "Design Guidelines" shall be required to be prepared for each TCO Town Center Overlay District area. Said "Design Guidelines" shall be considered a part of the overall development plan for the TCO District. Said "Design Guidelines" shall be approved by the Kenosha Department of Planning and Development, and adopted as an Ordinance by the local unit of government in which the specific TCO District is located.

Full Breakdown

County Code § 12.37.070 creates the TCO Town Center Overlay District to allow an 'orderly and attractive grouping of residential and business uses in the style of a downtown or main street' in designated Town Center locations within unincorporated Kenosha County. Before the County will designate a TCO area, an applicant must first prepare an overall development plan showing the location of businesses, traffic circulation, parking areas, parks, arcades and landscaping, along with proposed building styles and architecture. Specific 'Design Guidelines' must then be prepared for that TCO District area and folded into the overall development plan; the guidelines must be approved by the Kenosha County Department of Planning and Development and then adopted as an ordinance by the local town government where the district sits, not just approved administratively.

The Design Guidelines must specifically address on-site landscaping, off-street parking landscaping, bufferyard landscaping, outdoor lighting, minimum lot areas, maximum residential density, loading and access requirements, and architectural design standards including exterior building materials and outdoor display and sales requirements, plus any other design concerns the local town raises. Once adopted, buildings inside the TCO District are capped at 35 feet, multifamily housing is limited to 17 units per net acre for market housing or 22 units per acre for elderly housing, and street yard setbacks drop to as little as 5 feet from federal, state or county highway rights-of-way, provided the ground between the building and the right-of-way is hard-surfaced as a pedestrian way. All new structures and additions must also comply with the county's site plan review requirements under § 12.08.020.

Violations & Fines

Developing within a designated TCO District without following the adopted Design Guidelines, or without the required site plan review under § 12.08.020, violates Chapter 12 and subjects the developer to the general penalty of § 12.53.010, a forfeiture of $10 to $500 plus prosecution costs per violation, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense and up to 30 days in the County Jail for nonpayment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers the requirement for Town Center Design Guidelines?
Creating a TCO Town Center Overlay District at all. Under § 12.37.070, the County will not designate a Town Center Overlay area until an applicant prepares Design Guidelines covering landscaping, lighting, parking, density and architecture, and those guidelines are approved by the Department of Planning and Development and then adopted as an ordinance by the town where the district is located.
Who has final say over a TCO District's Design Guidelines?
The local town, not the county alone. County Planning and Development approves the guidelines first, but they only take effect once the town board where the TCO District sits adopts them as its own ordinance, giving the town the final legislative vote on architecture, landscaping and parking standards for its downtown area.
How tall can buildings be in a Town Center Overlay District?
35 feet, the same base limit as the county's residential districts, under § 12.37.070(f). There is no maximum or minimum building floor area required, since the district is meant to accommodate a mix of retail, office and residential uses, but multifamily apartments must meet minimum unit sizes ranging from 500 square feet for an efficiency to 1,000 square feet for a two-bedroom.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kenosha County

All Kenosha County rules

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