St. Johns County, FL Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Downtown Design Guide (2026)
Key Facts
- Overlay
- Vilano Beach Town Center, LDC Part 3.10.00
- Max height
- 3 stories, 40 feet (Sec. 3.10.05.B.1)
- Min height at frontage
- 2 stories (Sec. 3.10.05.B.2)
- Approved styles
- Florida Vernacular, Art Moderne, Art Deco
- Fencing ban
- Chain link, barbed wire prohibited
- Lighting limit
- Not visible beyond 100 yards at ground level
- Appeal window
- 30 days to County Administrator
Summary
Unincorporated St. Johns County enforces a dedicated downtown design code for Vilano Beach: the Vilano Beach Town Center (VBTC) Overlay under LDC Part 3.10.00. It sets architectural style, height, fencing and lighting standards for the beach's compact, pedestrian-oriented mixed-use core, reviewed by the North Coastal Design Review Board.
The Development Standards and Design Guidelines included in this section shall apply to the entire Vilano Beach Town Center District. ... The Town Center Design Guidelines, made part of the Development Review Manual, incorporates the three preferred Architectural Styles: Florida Vernacular, Art Moderne, and Art Deco for the Vilano Town Center. Each style definition includes a Suggested Color Palette and scheme. ... Chain link, barbed wire and similar fencing materials shall not be allowed within the District. ... Exterior lighting shall be downward facing and designed to encourage outdoor activity during evening hours, although exterior lighting of parking areas shall be kept to a minimum consistent with reasonable safety requirements of the particular business or Structure. Lighting shall not be directly seen at ground level more than one hundred (100) yards from the light location.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
00, governs exterior design for the TCMU zoning district and any PUDs within it (Sec. A). Sec. 04 states the Development Standards and Design Guidelines in that section apply to the entire district, and the Town Center Design Guidelines, incorporated into the county's Development Review Manual, recognize three preferred architectural styles: Florida Vernacular, Art Moderne and Art Deco, each with its own suggested color palette (Sec. 5). Chain link, barbed wire and similar fencing is banned countywide within the district (Sec. 10). Exterior lighting must face downward and cannot be seen at ground level more than 100 yards from its source, with additional turtle-lighting rules cross-referenced to Sec.
09 and general lighting criteria in Sec. 13 (Sec. 11). Buildings max out at three stories and 40 feet, with a two-story minimum at the frontage line, and first-floor residential units must sit at least 18 inches above grade with a stoop or raised porch entrance (Sec. 1-3). Drive-in facilities are prohibited except for one financial-institution site within the Vilano Road/Coastal Highway/Poplar Road block, and only under strict screening, stacking-distance and lane-count limits (Sec. 15). Any exterior renovation requiring a county building permit, plus exterior repainting outside the exempt color palettes, triggers Design Review Board review (Sec. 1, C).
Violations & Fines
Exterior work that needs a county building permit, or repainting outside the exempt color options, cannot proceed without Design Review Board sign-off under Sec. 3.10.03.A-C. A denial or condition can be appealed in writing to the County Administrator within thirty days under Sec. 3.09.08.E.2, which the VBTC provisions incorporate by reference for variances from these standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which part of St. Johns County has its own downtown design code?
What architectural styles does the overlay allow in Vilano Beach?
How tall can a building be in the Vilano Beach Town Center?
Are drive-through businesses allowed in the overlay?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Johns County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare St. Johns County to another location·View the Florida zoning overlays & bonuses overview
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