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Layton, UT Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Owner-occupancy rule
Owner must live in primary home or ADU
Both units rented out
Never permitted under any circumstance
Proof required
Recorded letter of agreement, Davis County Recorder
Temporary absence waiver
Up to 3 years for job, sabbatical, service
Recording office
Community & Economic Development Department

Summary

Layton requires the property owner of record to live in either the primary home or the accessory dwelling unit as a primary residence under Section 19.06.300(3); an owner can never rent out both units at once. The owner must sign and record a letter of agreement with Davis County confirming owner-occupancy.

Property owners as shown on Davis County Recorder's Office shall occupy either the primary dwelling or the accessory dwelling unit as their primary residence. In no case, shall a property owner rent out both the primary dwelling and the accessory dwelling. A letter of agreement shall be signed by the property owner(s) stating that the property will be used as their primary residence. The letter shall be recorded at the Davis County Recorder's Office by the Community & Economic Development Department. Owner-occupancy may be temporarily waived when: the owner is absent due to a bona fide temporary absence of three years or less for a job assignment, sabbatical, or voluntary service; the dwelling was the owner's primary residence immediately before leaving for the temporary job assignment, sabbatical, or voluntary service; and the owner intends to make either the primary or accessory dwelling their primary residence upon returning from the temporary job assignment, sabbatical, or voluntary service.

Full Breakdown

300(3), "Owner-Occupied," ties every ADU in Layton to owner-occupancy of the underlying property. " To document compliance, the owner must sign a letter of agreement stating the property will be used as a primary residence, and that letter has to be recorded at the Davis County Recorder's Office by the city's Community & Economic Development Department, creating a record that runs with the land. The ordinance builds in a limited, time-boxed exception rather than a permanent waiver: owner-occupancy can be temporarily suspended if the owner is absent due to a bona fide temporary absence of three years or less for a job assignment, sabbatical, or voluntary service, provided the property was the owner's primary residence immediately before leaving and the owner intends to move back into either unit when the assignment ends.

Outside that narrow window, an owner who moves out and rents both units, for instance leasing the main house to one tenant and the ADU to another while living elsewhere, is out of compliance regardless of how long each tenancy runs. The requirement works alongside the ADU's 30-day minimum rental term and building-permit requirement in the same section, so a lender or buyer evaluating a Layton property with an ADU should expect to find the recorded owner-occupancy letter in the Davis County land records.

Violations & Fines

Renting out both the primary dwelling and the ADU with no owner in residence, or moving out without qualifying for the temporary-absence exception, violates Section 19.06.300(3) and Title 19. The Zoning Administrator enforces it under Section 19.19.020; each day of noncompliance is a separate offense under Section 19.19.050, defaulting to an infraction fine up to $750 under Sections 1.20.050 and 1.20.090.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent out both my house and my ADU in Layton?
No. Section 19.06.300(3) says in no case may a property owner rent out both the primary dwelling and the accessory dwelling; the owner has to occupy one of the two as a primary residence at all times, absent a qualifying temporary-absence waiver.
How does the city verify owner-occupancy?
The owner signs a letter of agreement stating the property will be used as a primary residence, and Layton's Community & Economic Development Department records that letter at the Davis County Recorder's Office, so the owner-occupancy commitment becomes part of the property's public land records.
Can I temporarily move out for a work assignment without losing ADU status?
Yes, within limits. Section 19.06.300(3)(b) waives owner-occupancy for a bona fide temporary absence of three years or less for a job assignment, sabbatical, or voluntary service, as long as the property was the owner's primary residence beforehand and the owner intends to return to it.

Sources & Official References

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