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Pocatello, ID Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 17.06.100.C.9
Requirement
Deed restriction recorded
Who must occupy
Primary unit or accessory unit
Runs with
The property deed, binds future owners
Max penalty
$1,000 fine or 6 months jail

Summary

In the City of Pocatello, City Code § 17.06.100.C.9 requires a deed restriction to be recorded on any lot with an accessory dwelling unit, requiring that either the primary home or the accessory unit be owner occupied. The requirement prevents an owner from renting out both units on the same lot and is recorded against the property before the ADU can be used.

17.06.100: ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS: ... C. Accessory Dwelling Standards: ... 9. Deed Restriction: A deed restriction shall be recorded requiring that either the primary unit or the accessory unit be owner occupied.

Full Breakdown

Pocatello ties its accessory dwelling unit program to owner occupancy rather than allowing a lot to become a fully rented duplex. Section 17.06.100.C.9 states plainly that a deed restriction shall be recorded requiring that either the primary unit or the accessory unit be owner occupied, meaning the property owner, not necessarily a tenant, must live in one of the two units. The restriction is recorded against the title of the property, so it binds future owners as well as the person who built the ADU, and it sits alongside the section's other conditions in § 17.06.100.C.10, which prohibits subdividing or splitting the lot into substandard parcels to create a separate ownership interest in the ADU.

Because the deed restriction is a condition of approval built into the zoning code itself, Planning and Development Services checks for the recorded restriction as part of ADU permitting, and a lot found renting out both the primary home and the accessory unit with no owner living on site is out of compliance with § 17.06.100.C.9 regardless of whether the physical structure otherwise meets the size, parking, and design standards in the rest of the section.

Violations & Fines

Operating an ADU lot without the recorded owner-occupancy deed restriction, or renting both units while no owner resides on site, is a Title 17 zoning violation under § 17.01.170: a misdemeanor fine of up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both, with each day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the owner have to live in the ADU or the main house in Pocatello?
Either works. Section 17.06.100.C.9 requires a recorded deed restriction stating that the primary unit or the accessory unit be owner occupied, so the owner can live in either building as long as one is owner occupied.
Can I rent out both my house and my ADU in Pocatello?
Not without living in one of them. The deed restriction required by § 17.06.100.C.9 requires that either the primary unit or the accessory unit be owner occupied, which rules out renting both simultaneously to tenants.
Does the ADU owner-occupancy rule transfer to a new buyer in Pocatello?
Yes. Because § 17.06.100.C.9 requires the restriction to be recorded on the deed, it runs with the property and binds future owners, not just the person who built the accessory dwelling unit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pocatello

All Pocatello rules

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