San Bernardino County, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)
Key Facts
- Standalone ADU
- No owner-occupancy required
- JADU
- Owner must occupy home or JADU
- JADU exceptions
- Separate sanitation, or agency/land trust owner
- JADU paperwork
- Recorded deed restriction with County Recorder
- Sale restriction
- ADU/JADU sale apart from home is barred
- Adopted
- Ordinance 4504, 2026
Summary
San Bernardino County does not require owner occupancy for a standalone accessory dwelling unit (ADU) under County Code § 84.36.060(b). A junior accessory dwelling unit (JADU), created within an existing single-family home, does require the owner to live in either the main house or the JADU, with narrow exceptions.
(b) Occupancy. Owner occupancy shall not be required for an accessory dwelling unit. A junior accessory dwelling unit shall require owner-occupancy in the existing or proposed single-family residence in which the junior accessory dwelling unit will be permitted. The owner may reside in either the remaining portion of the single-family residence or the newly created junior accessory dwelling unit. Owner-occupancy shall not be required if the junior accessory dwelling unit has separate sanitation facilities, or if the owner is another governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization. The recordation of a deed restriction, which shall run with the land, shall be filed with the County Recorder's Office for an application associated with a junior accessory dwelling unit and shall include both of the following: (1) A prohibition on the sale of the junior accessory dwelling unit separate from the sale of the existing or proposed primary dwelling, including a statement that the deed restriction may be enforced against future purchasers. (2) A restriction on the size and attributes of the junior accessory dwelling unit that conforms with this Chapter.
Full Breakdown
Section 84.36.060(b), adopted by Ordinance 4504 in 2026, splits owner-occupancy treatment by unit type. An accessory dwelling unit, whether attached, detached or a conversion, carries no owner-occupancy requirement at all, so an owner may rent out the primary home, the ADU, or both without living on site. A junior accessory dwelling unit is different: because a JADU is built inside the existing walls of a single-family residence rather than as a separate structure, the Code requires the owner to occupy either the remaining portion of the primary residence or the new JADU itself.
That JADU occupancy rule has two exceptions: it does not apply if the JADU has its own separate sanitation facilities, or if the owner is a government agency, land trust, or housing organization rather than an individual. Whenever a JADU is permitted, the owner must record a deed restriction with the County Recorder's Office, running with the land, that (1) prohibits selling the JADU separately from the primary dwelling and states the restriction is enforceable against future purchasers, and (2) locks in the JADU's size and attributes to what the Chapter allows.
Section 84.36.060(c) separately bars the sale or conveyance of any ADU, standalone or junior, apart from the primary dwelling, except as authorized under Government Code § 66431. Rental terms are addressed in the same section: under subsection (a), an ADU may be rented long-term (over 30 days) anywhere in the County, and short-term (under 30 days) only in the Mountain and Desert Regions if it also complies with the STR chapter, § 84.28.
Violations & Fines
Permitting or occupying a JADU without the owner living in the primary residence or the JADU itself, absent one of the two statutory exceptions, is a violation of § 84.36.060(b) and can jeopardize the unit's permit. Selling or conveying an ADU or JADU separately from the primary dwelling without Government Code § 66431 authorization violates § 84.36.060(c).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to live on the property if I build a detached ADU?
Does the same rule apply to a junior ADU carved out of my house?
Can I sell my ADU separately from my house?
What paperwork does a junior ADU require?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Bernardino County
California rules heatmap·Compare San Bernardino County to another location·View the California accessory structures overview
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