Boulder, CO Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Rental license required
- Before renting ADU or principal dwelling to anyone
- Rental license fee
- $190 per accessory dwelling unit
- Short-term rental
- Prohibited unless licensed under Section 10-3-19
- Independent sale
- Never allowed to convey ADU separately from house
- Max fine
- $2,650 per violation under general penalty
Summary
Boulder requires a rental license before anyone occupies an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) or the paired principal dwelling as a paying tenant, bars short-term renting of either unit on an ADU lot unless separately licensed, and forbids selling the ADU apart from the main house. Each rule sits in Subparagraph 9-6-3(n)(1)(A) of the land use code.
(iii)Rental License: No owner of the property shall allow, or offer to allow through advertisement or otherwise, any person to occupy the accessory dwelling unit or the principal dwelling unit as a tenant or lessee or otherwise for a valuable consideration unless such rented unit has been issued a valid rental license by the city manager consistent with the requirements of Chapter 10-3, "Rental Licenses," B.R.C. 1981.(iv)Short-Term Rental: Short-term rental of an accessory dwelling unit and short-term rental of a principal dwelling unit on a lot or parcel with an accessory dwelling unit are prohibited except as specifically authorized in Section 10-3-19, "Short-Term Rentals," B.R.C. 1981.(v)No Independent Conveyance: No person shall convey an accessory dwelling unit independently of the principal dwelling unit on the lot or parcel.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).
Full Breakdown
C. 1981. " Section 4-20-18, "Rental License Fee," sets that fee at $190 per accessory dwelling unit and adds a $250 fee for any investigative inspection the city manager performs to check compliance. Short-term rental of the ADU, or of the principal dwelling on a lot that also has an ADU, is flatly prohibited unless the owner obtains authorization under Section 10-3-19, "Short-Term Rentals," which requires its own annual certification and fee. The code also bars splitting ownership of the ADU from the house: no person may convey the accessory dwelling unit independently of the principal dwelling on the lot or parcel, so an ADU can never become a separately deeded condo-style unit.
The ADU must keep the same utility hookups and meters as the principal dwelling unless the city approves a separate connection under the City of Boulder Design and Construction Standards. Owners of an affordable ADU must also record a declaration of use with the Boulder County Clerk and Recorder certifying the affordability standard and bedroom count. Any prior planned development, planned unit development, or site review condition that tried to prohibit ADUs on a property is void and unenforceable once the ADU meets these current standards, and establishing one on such a property goes through the minor modification process instead of a full amendment.
Violations & Fines
Renting an unlicensed ADU or principal dwelling, running an unauthorized short-term rental, or selling an ADU apart from the house is a code violation prosecuted in Boulder Municipal Court under the general penalty in Section 5-2-4: a fine of up to $2,650 per violation, up to ninety days in jail, or both, with every day of continued violation counted as a separate offense under Section 5-2-5(b).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I rent out my Boulder ADU without a license?
Can I list my Boulder ADU on Airbnb?
Can I sell my Boulder ADU as its own condo unit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boulder
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ADU Rental Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Boulder County handle adu rental restrictions.