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Merced County, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Code § 18.60.270(C)(2)
ADUs/JADUs allowed as STR
No
Also barred
Tents, yurts, RVs, farmworker/ag-employee units
Williamson Act parcels
STR use barred
Applies to
All zones where STRs are otherwise allowed

Summary

Unincorporated Merced County bars accessory dwelling units and junior accessory dwelling units from being used as short-term rentals, along with tents, yurts, RVs, and other non-habitable or restricted-use structures, under the Zoning Code's short-term rental standards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

2. Short-term rentals shall not be permitted in any non-habitable structures, tent, yurt, recreational vehicle (RV), or any other provision intended for temporary occupancy. Short-term rentals shall not be permitted within additional dwelling units, accessory dwelling units, or in any structures or dwellings with County covenants or agreements restricting their use, including, but not limited to, affordable housing units, agricultural employee units, farmworker housing units, farm family units, or on lands under Williamson Act contract.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

270(C)(2) states that short-term rentals shall not be permitted in any non-habitable structures, tent, yurt, recreational vehicle, or any other provision intended for temporary occupancy, and specifically extends the ban to additional dwelling units and accessory dwelling units. The same provision also blocks short-term rental use in any structure or dwelling carrying a County covenant or agreement restricting its use, naming affordable housing units, agricultural employee units, farmworker housing units, and farm family units, as well as any dwelling on land under a Williamson Act contract.

This means an ADU or JADU built on a parcel cannot be listed or operated as a hosted or vacation rental even if the primary residence on the same parcel qualifies as a short-term rental; the short-term use is confined to the single-family dwelling itself. The restriction is separate from, and layered on top of, the one-rental-per-parcel cap and owner-occupancy requirement that apply to the primary dwelling under the same section.

Violations & Fines

Advertising or operating an ADU, JADU, or restricted-covenant dwelling as a short-term rental violates Section 18.60.270(C)(2) and is enforced by Merced County Code Enforcement as an unpermitted use; the county can require the listing to be removed and can impose Zoning Code enforcement remedies, including citation, for continued operation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent out my accessory dwelling unit as an Airbnb in Merced County?
No. Section 18.60.270(C)(2) expressly states short-term rentals shall not be permitted within additional dwelling units or accessory dwelling units, regardless of whether the primary home on the parcel is a licensed short-term rental.
Can farmworker housing be used as a short-term rental?
No. Section 18.60.270(C)(2) bars short-term rental use in structures with County covenants restricting their use, specifically naming agricultural employee units, farmworker housing units, and farm family units.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Merced County to another location·View the California accessory structures overview

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