Merced County, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Zoning Code § 18.60.270(C)(2)
- ADUs/JADUs allowed as STR
- No
- Also barred
- Tents, yurts, RVs, farmworker/ag-employee units
- Williamson Act parcels
- STR use barred
- Applies to
- All zones where STRs are otherwise allowed
Summary
Unincorporated Merced County bars accessory dwelling units and junior accessory dwelling units from being used as short-term rentals, along with tents, yurts, RVs, and other non-habitable or restricted-use structures, under the Zoning Code's short-term rental standards.
2. Short-term rentals shall not be permitted in any non-habitable structures, tent, yurt, recreational vehicle (RV), or any other provision intended for temporary occupancy. Short-term rentals shall not be permitted within additional dwelling units, accessory dwelling units, or in any structures or dwellings with County covenants or agreements restricting their use, including, but not limited to, affordable housing units, agricultural employee units, farmworker housing units, farm family units, or on lands under Williamson Act contract.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).
Full Breakdown
270(C)(2) states that short-term rentals shall not be permitted in any non-habitable structures, tent, yurt, recreational vehicle, or any other provision intended for temporary occupancy, and specifically extends the ban to additional dwelling units and accessory dwelling units. The same provision also blocks short-term rental use in any structure or dwelling carrying a County covenant or agreement restricting its use, naming affordable housing units, agricultural employee units, farmworker housing units, and farm family units, as well as any dwelling on land under a Williamson Act contract.
This means an ADU or JADU built on a parcel cannot be listed or operated as a hosted or vacation rental even if the primary residence on the same parcel qualifies as a short-term rental; the short-term use is confined to the single-family dwelling itself. The restriction is separate from, and layered on top of, the one-rental-per-parcel cap and owner-occupancy requirement that apply to the primary dwelling under the same section.
Violations & Fines
Advertising or operating an ADU, JADU, or restricted-covenant dwelling as a short-term rental violates Section 18.60.270(C)(2) and is enforced by Merced County Code Enforcement as an unpermitted use; the county can require the listing to be removed and can impose Zoning Code enforcement remedies, including citation, for continued operation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I rent out my accessory dwelling unit as an Airbnb in Merced County?
Can farmworker housing be used as a short-term rental?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced County
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced County to another location·View the California accessory structures overview
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