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Brunswick County, NC Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

ADU rules in Brunswick County, NC, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Governing section
UDO § 5.4.2, Accessory Dwellings
Units per lot
One accessory dwelling maximum
Extra parking
1 additional off-street space required
RV/travel trailer ADUs
Prohibited in residential districts
Zoning status
Limited use in 7 districts

Summary

Brunswick County's UDO allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot as a limited zoning use, but it must sit inside the primary home or meet the accessory-structure standards, keep the property looking single-family from the street, and add one extra parking space.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

When permitted, accessory dwellings shall be subject to the following additional requirements: A.The accessory dwelling shall be located within the primary dwelling (e.g. accessory apartment) or shall meet the locational and dimensional requirements for accessory structures (see above).B.Only one accessory dwelling may be allowed.C.The primary dwelling shall be located on a lot which meets the minimum area requirements of the zoning district.D.The property shall retain a single-family appearance from the street.E.One additional off-street parking space shall be provided.F.Use of a travel trailer or recreational vehicle (RV) as an accessory dwelling shall be prohibited within a Residential district or on property devoted to residential use. No RV or travel trailer shall be permanently connected to public or private utilities.

Full Breakdown

2, Accessory Dwellings, sets six requirements once an ADU is permitted on a lot. 1 sets for accessory structures, including the 5-foot side/rear setback and district height cap. Second, 'only one accessory dwelling may be allowed' per lot. Third, the primary dwelling's lot must meet the zoning district's minimum lot-area requirement. Fourth, 'the property shall retain a single-family appearance from the street,' meaning the ADU cannot visibly turn the lot into a duplex-looking property. Fifth, the owner must provide 'one additional off-street parking space' beyond what the principal dwelling requires.

Sixth, a travel trailer or RV cannot serve as the accessory dwelling in a residential district or on residentially used property, and no RV or travel trailer may be permanently connected to utilities. 3, 'Accessory Dwelling Units' carry an 'L' (limited use, subject to these standards and administrative review) in the RR, R-7500, R-6000, SBR-6000, MR-3200, C-LD and N-C districts, and are not listed as a permitted use in the C-I, RU-I, I-G or CP districts, meaning garage apartments and granny flats are a residential and commercial-low-density option, not an industrial one.

Violations & Fines

Adding a second accessory dwelling on one lot, using an RV or travel trailer as an ADU, or building one that gives the property a duplex appearance from the street is a UDO violation. The Zoning Administrator may deny or revoke the limited-use approval, order removal, and impose a $100.00-per-day civil penalty under § 9.11.9.C, with a misdemeanor referral of up to $500.00 under § 9.11.9.D for continued noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many accessory dwelling units can I build in Brunswick County?
Just one per lot. UDO § 5.4.2.B caps accessory dwellings at a single unit, and the ADU must either sit inside the primary home as an accessory apartment or meet the § 5.4.1 accessory-structure standards for setback and height if it is a detached building.
Can I use a camper or RV as a garage apartment?
No. UDO § 5.4.2.F prohibits using a travel trailer or recreational vehicle as an accessory dwelling within a residential district or on residentially used property, and bars permanently connecting any RV or travel trailer to public or private utilities.
Does an ADU need extra parking?
Yes. UDO § 5.4.2.E requires one additional off-street parking space for the accessory dwelling, on top of whatever parking the principal residence must already provide under the district's standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

How Brunswick County compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Brunswick County to another location·View the North Carolina accessory structures overview

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