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Washington County, OR Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Washington County, OR, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Max ADUs per lot
Two, one detached and one attached
Attached ADU size cap
800 sq ft (unless a full floor)
Detached ADU size cap
800 sq ft; 920 sq ft if accessible
Side yard setback
5 feet minimum
Permit type
Type I, decided by county staff
Governing section
CDC § 430-2.1 (Urban ADU)
Scope
Unincorporated urban growth boundary only

Summary

Washington County allows up to two Urban Accessory Dwelling Units on a single-family lot in the unincorporated urban area, reviewed through a Type I permit under Community Development Code Section 430-2.1. One attached ADU is capped at 800 square feet unless it fills an entire floor of the house or an existing attached garage; detached ADUs also cap at 800 square feet, with a 5-foot minimum side yard setback.

City-specific rules exist: Beaverton, and Hillsboro have their own adu rules rules that differ from Washington County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

A. Number of Urban ADUs. Up to two Urban ADUs are allowed per legal single-family dwelling when the applicable standard below is met: (1) One Urban ADU. When one Urban ADU is provided, the unit may be a detached building, in a portion of a detached accessory building, or attached and/or interior to the primary dwelling. (2) Two Urban ADUs. When two Urban ADUs are provided, one unit must be detached or in a portion of a detached accessory building and one unit must be attached and/or interior to the primary dwelling. B. Floor Area. (1) Attached. An attached Urban ADU shall not exceed 800 square feet of floor area. However, an Urban ADU may occupy up to an entire floor of either the existing primary dwelling or an existing attached garage even if the floor area of the resulting Urban ADU would exceed 800 square feet. (2) Detached. A detached Urban ADU shall not exceed 800 square feet of floor area. (3) Accessible...may be as large as 920 square feet. C. Setbacks. ... (2) The minimum side yard setback for an Urban ADU shall be 5 feet;

Source: Municode LibraryView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Community Development Code: Supplement 2 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

1) applies inside the urban growth boundary in unincorporated Washington County, letting a homeowner add up to two accessory units to a single-family lot through a Type I development permit, decided by county staff without a public hearing. Only one ADU may be attached to or built inside the primary house if two units are proposed; the other must be detached or carved from a detached accessory building such as a garage. An attached unit is capped at 800 square feet of floor area, but the code carves out an exception: it may take up an entire floor of the primary dwelling or an existing attached garage even past 800 square feet.

A detached unit is also capped at 800 square feet, rising to 920 square feet if built to Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards. A detached ADU must sit at or behind at least one street-facing wall of the house, keep a 5-foot side yard, and match the rear-yard setback of the underlying zoning district. Height cannot exceed the primary dwelling's height. The ADU may be occupied before the primary house is finished, but whichever unit is occupied first counts as the primary dwelling for System Development Charge and Transportation Development Tax purposes.

Property outside the urban growth boundary follows the separate Rural ADU standard at CDC § 430-3, requiring a lot of at least two acres, capping the unit at 900 square feet, and requiring it sit within 100 feet of the primary house. Beaverton, Hillsboro, Tigard and the county's other cities administer their own ADU codes; this standard covers only unincorporated land.

Violations & Fines

Building or occupying an ADU without an approved Type I development permit violates CDC § 215-1, which bars any construction or land use that conflicts with the Development Code. County staff can deny or condition a building permit where an existing violation is found on the property (§ 215-2), and violations are prosecuted under Washington County Code Chapter 1.14 (§ 215-3), through a citation heard by a hearings officer or the county's courts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build two ADUs on my Washington County lot?
Yes, inside the urban growth boundary you can add up to two Urban ADUs to a single-family lot under CDC § 430-2.1, but only if one is detached (or carved from a detached accessory building) and the other is attached to or inside the primary house. Both still need a Type I development permit from the county before construction begins.
How big can a garage-conversion ADU be in Washington County?
An attached Urban ADU is normally capped at 800 square feet, but the code lets it occupy an entire floor of an existing attached garage even if that pushes the unit over 800 square feet, per CDC § 430-2.1.B(1). A detached ADU stays capped at 800 square feet, or 920 square feet if built to accessibility standards.
Does this ADU rule apply in Hillsboro or Beaverton?
No. Washington County's Community Development Code and its ADU standard at § 430-2.1 govern only the unincorporated area. Hillsboro, Beaverton, Tigard and the county's other cities each administer their own ADU ordinances, so a lot inside any of those city limits follows the city's code instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

How Washington County compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Washington County to another location·View the Oregon accessory structures overview

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