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Franklin Township, PA Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Franklin Township, PA, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Up to 3.5 acres
1 ADU, in principal structure only
3.5 to 10 acres
1 ADU, house or detached
10+ acres
up to 2 ADUs, one of each
Detached ADU
triggers land development review
Adopted
Ord. 2019-01, 1/16/2019

Summary

Franklin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania scales how many additional dwelling units a property may add to its lot size under Zoning Code § 27-1712: one unit on parcels up to 10 acres, and up to two, one in the house and one detached, on parcels of 10 acres or more.

1. An additional dwelling unit as defined herein shall be permitted within a single-family dwelling or a detached accessory structure on the same property. ... ... 4. For properties 3.5 acres or less in size, one additional dwelling unit shall be permitted within a principal structure. 5. For properties greater than 3.5 acres in size, but less than 10 acres, one additional dwelling unit shall be permitted as follows: A. A maximum of one additional dwelling unit may be within a principal structure; or B. A maximum of one additional dwelling unit may be within a detached accessory structure. 6. For properties 10 acres or more in size, a maximum of two additional dwelling units shall be permitted as follows: A. A maximum of one additional dwelling unit shall be contained within the principal structure. B. A maximum of one additional dwelling unit shall be located within a detached accessory structure.

Full Breakdown

Zoning Code § 27-1712 lets a Franklin Township property owner add an additional dwelling unit, defined as a second unit within a single-family dwelling or in a detached accessory structure on the same lot. How many units, and where, depends on acreage. 5 acres or less, one ADU is allowed, and it must be inside the principal structure. 5 acres but under 10 acres, one ADU is allowed either inside the principal structure or inside a detached accessory structure. On properties of 10 acres or more, up to two ADUs are allowed, one inside the principal structure and a second inside a detached accessory structure.

Placing an ADU in a detached accessory structure requires land development approval under § 22-202, and that detached structure must meet the setback requirements for a principal dwelling in its zoning district. Every ADU needs a separate street address if it's detached, must use the existing driveway where possible (or obtain a driveway permit under § 21-125), needs one additional off-street parking space, and triggers Chapter 19 stormwater management review for any new impervious cover. Chester County Health Department sewage approval is required for every ADU, plus a Health Department well permit if a new well is needed, and both a zoning permit and a Uniform Construction Code building permit are required before construction.

Violations & Fines

Building or occupying an additional dwelling unit beyond the number or location allowed for the lot's acreage, or without the required zoning and building permits, is a Chapter 27 zoning violation under §§ 27-2303 and 27-2304: the Zoning Officer issues a written notice, and continued noncompliance can bring a civil judgment of up to $500 per day plus court costs and attorney fees before a Magisterial District Judge.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many additional dwelling units can I build in Franklin Township?
It depends on lot size. Properties of 3.5 acres or less get one ADU inside the main house; properties over 3.5 up to 10 acres get one ADU, either inside the house or in a detached building; properties of 10 acres or more can have two, one of each kind, under § 27-1712.4-6.
Do I need special approval for a detached ADU?
Yes. Placing an additional dwelling unit in a detached accessory structure triggers land development review under § 22-202, plus its own street address, a zoning permit, and a building permit meeting the current Uniform Construction Code.
Does an ADU need its own septic or well approval?
Yes. Sections 27-1712.12 and .13 require Chester County Health Department sewage approval for every proposed ADU, and a Health Department well permit if a new well is needed to serve it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin Township

All Franklin Township rules

How Franklin Township compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Franklin Township to another location·View the Pennsylvania accessory structures overview

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