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Gordon County, GA Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Garage conversion rules in Gordon County, GA, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.

Key Facts

General rule
Accessory structures cannot be used as a dwelling unit
Inside principal dwelling
One bedroom, 50 percent of floor area or 1,200 sq ft
Freestanding unit, residential lot
One unit, two bedrooms maximum, rear yard only
Parking
One additional off-street space
Occupancy
Family members, guests, or full-time employees
Permit
Change of occupancy needs a permit (Code § 4-38)

Summary

In unincorporated Gordon County, a garage converted to living space is an accessory dwelling under the Unified Land Development Code. Inside the main house it is limited to one bedroom and the lesser of fifty (50) percent of the habitable floor area or 1,200 square feet, with one added off-street parking space.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Gordon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.Accessory dwellings include, but are not limited to, basement apartments, garage apartments, caretaker or other employee quarters, guesthouses, and other accessory dwellings. ... C.Accessory dwellings contained within a principal dwelling shall comply with the following standards:1.There shall be no more than one (1) accessory dwelling in a principal dwelling unit;2.The accessory dwelling shall be accessible from the interior of the principal dwelling;3.The accessory dwelling shall have no more than one (1) bedroom;4.The accessory dwelling shall not exceed fifty (50) percent of the habitable floor area of the principal dwelling or one thousand two hundred (1,200) square feet, whichever is less;5.One (1) additional off-street parking space shall be provided to serve the accessory dwelling; and6.The accessory dwelling shall comply with all building and health code standards. ... 4.The accessory dwelling unit may be located in a second floor over a detached garage or may be a separate structure;

Full Breakdown

Section 5.02.01(F)(6) of the Gordon County, Georgia Unified Land Development Code says accessory structures shall not be used as a dwelling unit, except as Section 5.02.02 provides for accessory dwellings. That makes Section 5.02.02 the route for turning a garage into living space in unincorporated Gordon County. Its first subsection names the category directly: accessory dwellings include, but are not limited to, basement apartments, garage apartments, caretaker or other employee quarters and guesthouses. Tents, boats, manufactured storage buildings and mobile structures including RVs and travel trailers are excluded, except that RVs and travel trailers are allowed for occupancy in a campground or travel trailer park.

A converted space inside the principal dwelling follows subsection (C): no more than one (1) accessory dwelling in a principal dwelling unit, accessible from the interior of the principal dwelling, no more than one (1) bedroom, and no more than fifty (50) percent of the habitable floor area of the principal dwelling or 1,200 square feet, whichever is less. One (1) additional off-street parking space is required, and the dwelling must comply with all building and health code standards.

A freestanding unit, including a detached garage with living space above, follows subsection (E). The unit can be located in a second floor over a detached garage or be a separate structure. It is limited to one (1) accessory dwelling unit per residentially zoned lot with no more than two (2) bedrooms, must sit within the rear yard, needs one (1) additional off-street parking space, and the lot must satisfy the minimum lot standards in Table 4.01.01(N). Occupancy is restricted to family members, guests, or individuals employed full-time by the family residing in the principal building for elderly or child care, housekeeping services, or agricultural production. Agriculturally zoned property allows up to five (5) units per lot, and industrially zoned property one (1).

Gordon County Code § 4-38 separately requires an application to the building inspection department and a permit before anyone changes the occupancy of a building or structure.

Violations & Fines

Living in a garage or other accessory structure without meeting Section 5.02.02 violates Section 5.02.01(F)(6) and counts as a use not permissible under Section 10.05.02. The County Administrator issues written notice under Section 10.05.03, and no further County permits or inspections are provided until the violation is corrected (Section 10.05.04). A conviction carries a fine up to $1,000 or 60 days imprisonment, or both, per violation, each day a separate offense, and the County can seek an injunction under Section 10.05.05(A).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I turn my garage into a bedroom or apartment in unincorporated Gordon County?
Only as an accessory dwelling. Section 5.02.01(F)(6) bars using an accessory structure as a dwelling unit except as Section 5.02.02 provides, and Section 5.02.02(A) lists garage apartments among accessory dwellings. The unit must then meet the bedroom, area, parking and location standards of Section 5.02.02.
How large can a converted space inside my house be?
Under Section 5.02.02(C), it can have no more than one (1) bedroom and cannot exceed fifty (50) percent of the habitable floor area of the principal dwelling or 1,200 square feet, whichever is less. It must be accessible from the interior of the principal dwelling and meet all building and health code standards.
Who can live in a freestanding garage apartment?
Section 5.02.02(E)(9) says the accessory dwelling shall only be occupied by family members, guests, or individuals employed full-time by the family residing in the principal building for the purposes of elderly or child care, housekeeping services, or the agricultural production of the property. This standard applies to freestanding accessory dwellings.
Do I need extra parking for a garage conversion?
Yes. Section 5.02.02(C)(5) and (E)(8) each require one (1) additional off-street parking space to serve the accessory dwelling. A freestanding unit on residentially zoned property is also limited to two (2) bedrooms and must sit within the rear yard.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gordon County

All Gordon County rules

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