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Franklin County, KY Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Shed permit rules in Franklin County, KY, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Governing section
Franklin County Code § 155.217
Default height and setback
Same as the principal permitted use
Free-standing garage
At least 10 feet from the principal residence
Institutional accessory buildings (note 2)
At least 20 feet from the principal structure
Flood zone accessory use
Storage or parking only, non-habitable
General fine
Not to exceed $250, each day a separate offense

Summary

Franklin County Code § 155.217 lets unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky owners build customary accessory uses in any district if directly related to the principal use. Height and setback match the main building unless the table says otherwise, and a detached garage must sit 10 feet from the house.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Uses permitted. Customary accessory uses shall be permitted in any zoning district; provided, such use is directly related to the principal use. (B) Height and setback. Unless otherwise indicated in the following table, the height and setback required for accessory uses shall be the same as for the principal permitted use. ... NOTES TO TABLE: “X” not permitted “Z” same requirements basic zone (1) Free-standing garages shall be located at least 10 feet from principal residence. Attached structures or structures closer than 10 feet shall have setbacks same as basic zoning district. (2) Each structure shall be separated from the principal structure or other structure by at least 20 feet.

Full Breakdown

Section 155.217 is the accessory use section of the Franklin County zoning chapter. Division (A) permits customary accessory uses in any zoning district, provided the use is directly related to the principal use. A storage building with no connection to a house, farm or business use does not qualify. Division (B) sets the default: unless the following table says otherwise, the height and setback required for an accessory use are the same as for the principal permitted use. A backyard building therefore starts with the same front, side and rear setbacks and the same height limit as the house in its district.

Division (C) is a table of special height and setback figures, with separate front, side, rear and height columns. Rows include barn and out buildings, pet house, garage, utility buildings, swimming pool, television satellite receivers and solar collectors, plus institutional uses such as parsonages, chapels and dormitories. The code does not use the word shed. The notes under the table print the key symbols: 'X' means not permitted and 'Z' means the same requirements as the basic zone. Note (1) covers garages: a free-standing garage must be at least 10 feet from the principal residence, and an attached structure or one closer than 10 feet takes the setbacks of the basic zoning district. Note (2) requires each listed institutional structure to be separated from the principal structure or other structure by at least 20 feet.

A separate rule applies in mapped flood areas. Under § 155.315, an accessory structure in a special flood hazard area designated A must be non-habitable, anchored against flotation, built with flood openings of one square inch per one square foot of floor area (at least two openings on opposite walls), made of flood-resistant materials below a level two feet above base flood elevation, have its utilities elevated, and be used only for storage or parking. Under § 155.026(A) the Planning Director or Zoning Enforcement Officer can require zoning permits for building activity that falls outside the Kentucky Building Code. Frankfort has its own code and is not covered.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 155 violations are punishable under § 155.999(A) by a fine not to exceed $250, with each day of non-compliance a separate offense. In a special flood hazard area, violations of §§ 155.295 through 155.317 are a misdemeanor under § 155.999(B): a fine of no less than $100 or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both, plus costs, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What setback applies to an accessory building in unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky?
Section 155.217(B) says the height and setback required for accessory uses are the same as for the principal permitted use, unless the table in division (C) states otherwise. The table has its own front, side, rear and height columns for listed uses such as garages and out buildings.
How far must a detached garage be from the house?
Note (1) to the table in § 155.217 states that free-standing garages shall be located at least 10 feet from the principal residence. Attached structures, or structures closer than 10 feet, take the setbacks of the basic zoning district.
Does the code use the word shed?
No. The accessory use table lists items such as barn and out buildings, pet house, garage and utility buildings. A storage building has to fit within one of those listed uses or follow the default rule in § 155.217(B) that accessory uses match the principal use.
What changes if the lot is in a flood zone?
Section 155.315 requires an accessory structure in a flood zone designated A to be non-habitable, anchored, vented with at least two flood openings, and used only for storage or parking. It cannot be modified for a different use after permitting.
Who enforces the accessory structure rules?
The Frankfort-Franklin County Planning and Community Development office and the county Building Inspector enforce Chapter 155 for the Franklin County Fiscal Court. Penalties are set in § 155.999.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

How Franklin County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Kentucky accessory structures overview

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