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Aiken County, SC Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Aiken County, SC, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Max height, buildable area
20 feet
Max height, in setback
12 feet
Size cap, under 2 acres
50% of house floor area
Side/rear shed setback
5 feet (Table 9)
Setback area coverage limit
30% of setback max

Summary

Aiken County caps accessory buildings like sheds at 20 feet tall in the buildable area, or 12 feet if placed in a required setback, under Section 24-8.6. On parcels under two acres in residential districts, total accessory floor area cannot exceed half the size of the house it serves.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Aiken County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2)When located within the buildable area in any zoning district, accessory buildings may be constructed to a height of twenty (20) feet. If located in a required setback area, said buildings shall not exceed twelve (12) feet in height... (4)c.On parcels of less than two (2) acres, the area of the accessory buildings shall not exceed fifty (50) percent of the gross floor area of the principal structure to which they are accessory.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

6 sets the core standards for sheds and other accessory structures. Height depends on location: up to 20 feet if the building sits within the buildable area of the lot, but only 12 feet if it sits inside a required setback, with no height cap for accessory buildings on IND-zoned parcels or RUD parcels over one acre. Size is tied to the house: on parcels under two acres in the RC, RD, and RM residential districts, cumulative accessory building area cannot exceed 50 percent of the principal structure's gross floor area, that percentage rises by 10 points for each whole acre between two and five acres, and it tops out at 80 percent on anything under five acres.

Parcels of five acres or more drop the percentage cap entirely, though any accessory building there that tops 50 percent of the house's floor area still cannot sit in a required setback, and once built that large, the parcel cannot later be subdivided below five acres. A shed cannot occupy more than 30 percent of the required setback area on the lot, and mobile or manufactured homes cannot be used as accessory buildings anywhere except that shipping containers are allowed as accessory buildings on IND- and UD-zoned parcels and RUD parcels over one acre.

Table 9 sets a specific setback for sheds classified as an auxiliary shed or workshop: the required building setback line on the front and corner-lot sides, but only five feet on the side and rear. Accessory buildings of 5,000 square feet or more in the RC, RD, RM, RH5, and RH5B districts face their own fixed setbacks of 30 feet front, 10 feet side, and 20 feet rear, growing by 10 feet for every additional 1,000 square feet over 5,000.

Violations & Fines

The planning and development director enforces the Section 24-8.6 size, height, and setback limits under the general chapter 24 process in Section 24-9.1: written notice naming the violation followed by an order to remove or resize the noncompliant shed or reduce it to the permitted setback area or floor-area share of the principal home.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can my shed be compared to my house in Aiken County?
On a residential lot under two acres in the RC, RD, or RM district, Section 24-8.6(4) caps combined accessory building area at 50 percent of your house's gross floor area. The percentage climbs 10 points for each additional whole acre between two and five acres, topping out at 80 percent.
How tall can a backyard shed be in Aiken County?
Up to 20 feet if it sits within the lot's buildable area, but only 12 feet if it sits inside a required setback, under Section 24-8.6(2). Those height caps do not apply to accessory buildings in IND-zoned parcels or RUD parcels larger than one acre.
How close to my property line can I put a shed in Aiken County?
Table 9 under Section 24-8.6 sets a five-foot setback on the side and rear for an auxiliary shed or workshop, while the front and corner-lot sides still have to meet the full required building setback line for the zoning district. A shed also cannot cover more than 30 percent of a required setback area.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Aiken County

All Aiken County rules

How Aiken County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Aiken County to another location·View the South Carolina accessory structures overview

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