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El Dorado County, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
El Dorado County Code Ch. 6.44
Commercial spacing rule
2 miles between commercial locations
Residential exemption
Owner-operators exempt from spacing rule
School/congregation barrier
Required to force bees to fly high
Firebreak in forest land
3 feet cleared to mineral soil
Commercial threshold
50 or more hives/colonies

Summary

El Dorado County regulates apiaries under Chapter 6.44 of the County Code. Residential beekeepers face no hive-count cap or commercial spacing rule, but must fence bees away from schools, get landowner permission, tag hives with an ID sign, and keep a firebreak and shovel ready in forest-land areas.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of El Dorado County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.No commercial location may be established within two miles of another commercial location unless the other commercial beekeeper agrees to a closer distance. The commercial beekeeper in an area first shall have rights to that area.B.If any County grower requests the services of a commercial beekeeper to provide colonies of bees for the purpose of pollination of his or her commercial crop, the restriction prohibiting the maintaining of commercial locations within two miles of one another shall be waived. This waiver shall apply only if the movement of bees onto crops for pollination purposes does not exceed ten days after the bloom is complete.C.A property owner keeping bees will be exempt from this section. For the purposes of this section, the term "property owner" means the person who has actual use and exclusive possession of the land; provided, however, that any person leasing land for the primary purposes of establishing an apiary thereon shall not be considered a property owner, nor shall any person who does not own and personally manage and operate the bees and hives placed on the land.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 13 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

44 (Apiaries and Beekeeping) treats beekeeping as agriculture and layers on specific placement and safety duties. 140 requires every apiary near a school yard or place where people congregate to sit behind a barrier, natural or built, positioned so bees are forced to fly at a high altitude over people below. 150 bars placing a hive on land you don't own or possess without the landowner's written permission first. 160 requires an ID sign on the apiary's entrance side naming the owner, address and phone number, or the owner's active bee-brand serial number, whenever the apiary sits away from the keeper's own residence.

170 sets a two-mile buffer between commercial locations (50+ hives), but a residential property owner who personally manages and owns the bees on their own land is expressly exempt from that spacing rule. 190 requires an adequate water supply in the apiary's immediate vicinity. 200 requires a three-foot firebreak cleared to mineral soil around any apiary in forest land where fire danger exists, plus a shovel and fire extinguisher kept on hand whenever the beekeeper is present. A commercial operator is defined at 50 or more hives or colonies; anything below that is a noncommercial, residential-scale apiary under this chapter.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Chapter 6.44 are enforced by written, dated notice served by a County law enforcement officer under Section 6.44.220, personally, by mail, or by posting on the apiary for seven days if the keeper's address is unknown. Fee-based inspections by the Agricultural Commissioner (Sections 6.44.010-.020) support ongoing compliance monitoring, including a seasonal special bee inspector funded by registration fees from March through June.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep bees at my El Dorado County home?
No countywide beekeeping permit exists, but Section 6.44.150 requires written landowner permission if the hive sits on land you don't own, and Section 6.44.160 requires an ID sign if the apiary is away from your own residence. Residential beekeepers are exempt from the commercial two-mile spacing rule under Section 6.44.170(C).
How close can I keep hives to a school in El Dorado County?
Section 6.44.140 doesn't set a foot distance; instead it requires a barrier, natural or constructed, positioned so bees near a school yard or gathering place are forced to fly at a high altitude over people rather than at ground level.
What fire-safety duties apply to backyard hives here?
Section 6.44.200 requires anyone keeping bees in forest land with fire danger to clear a three-foot firebreak to mineral soil around the apiary and keep a shovel and fire extinguisher on hand whenever the beekeeper is present.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in El Dorado County

All El Dorado County rules

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