Yolo County, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Colony cap in R-L/R-M/R-H
- 2 permanent + 2 temporary colonies
- Street setback
- 25 feet from a street
- Property line setback
- 15 feet from abutting property
- Fence barrier
- 4-foot fence between hives, neighbors
- Commercial registration
- Yolo County Agricultural Commissioner
- Max penalty
- $500 fine or 6 months jail
Summary
Keeping bees in unincorporated Yolo County is a by-right use in every zone, but Sec. 8-2.506(k) tightens the rules once a hive sits in the R-L, R-M, or R-H residential districts: no more than two colonies, rear-yard placement, and fixed setbacks from the street, property line, and neighbors.
(k) Beekeeping. ... (2) Non-commercial urban beekeeping is allowed in all of the agricultural, residential, commercial, and industrial zones as a use allowed “by right.” However, non-commercial urban beekeeping is allowed in the R-L, R-M, and the R-H zones only if all of the following conditions are met and maintained: ... (ii) There shall be no more than two (2) bee colonies established on the property, except two (2) additional temporary colonies are allowed for hive separation or new swarm establishment purposes. ... (iii) Colonies shall be placed in the rear yard of the property and in no case shall the hives be closer than twenty-five (25) feet from a public or private street or fifteen (15) feet from abutting property. A barrier consisting of a wood or other fence, at least four (4) feet high, must be placed between the hives and the nearest adjacent neighbors.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-21: Supplement 2026 S-21 includes: Local legislation current through Ord. 1584, effective June 25, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 506(k) splits beekeeping into two tracks. Commercial beekeeping used for pollination is allowed in all agricultural zones and in the Rural Residential RR-2 and RR-5 zones, but the hive owner must keep the colony's registration current with the Yolo County Agricultural Commissioner, including required hive-movement notices; an unregistered colony must be removed from the property and cannot return for at least six weeks after it is registered elsewhere. Non-commercial urban beekeeping is a by-right use in every agricultural, residential, commercial, and industrial zone, but the R-L, R-M, and R-H residential zones add four conditions: the hive owner must live in a dwelling on the same parcel as the registered hives; no more than two permanent colonies are allowed, plus up to two temporary colonies for hive separation or a new swarm, which must be removed within two weeks; colonies must sit in the rear yard at least twenty-five feet from a public or private street and fifteen feet from an abutting property, screened by a wood or other fence at least four feet high between the hives and the nearest neighbor; and a permanent fresh water source must be kept within fifteen feet of the hives.
If bees on a residential-zone property become a nuisance, the Zoning Administrator can order remedial action, and Sec. 506(k)(3) states that a property already declared a bee-hazard site cannot host hives again until that declaration is lifted in writing.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 8-2.506(k)(3) makes failure to comply with a Zoning Administrator's remedial-action order a violation of the zoning chapter for enforcement purposes, prosecuted as a misdemeanor under Sec. 8-2.226(c). Conviction carries a fine of up to $500, up to six months in county jail, or both under Sec. 1-2.01, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense; unregistered commercial colonies face mandatory removal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep bees on my residential lot in unincorporated Yolo County?
How far do beehives have to be from my neighbor's property?
What happens if my bees become a nuisance to neighbors?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yolo County
California rules heatmap·Compare Yolo County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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