San Ramon, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum lot size
- 6,000 sq ft with private yard access
- Hive cap
- 2 base, +1 per 2,500 sq ft, max 10
- Allowed zones
- RS, RC, HR, RE only
- Setbacks
- 6 ft side/rear, 25 ft front yard
- Height limit
- 6 feet for hive/apiary structure
- Flyaway barrier
- Required within 100 ft of structures
Summary
San Ramon allows hobby beekeeping on residential lots of at least 6,000 square feet in the RS, RC, HR and RE zones. Municipal Code Section D4-86 caps hives by lot size, sets rear and side setbacks with a 6-foot height limit, and requires a flyaway barrier near neighboring structures.
A. Permitted Areas. Beekeeping and Apiaries for personal purposes as a hobby are permitted within residential properties on lots of at least 6,000 square feet and with access to a private yard within the Single-Family Residential (RS), Rural Conservation (RC), Hillside Residential (HR), and Residential Estate (RE) zones. B. Number of Hives. Up to two hives are allowed on a lot of at least 6,000 square feet. One additional hive is allowed for every 2,500 square feet of lot area. A maximum of 10 hives shall be allowed on any residential property. C. Setbacks and Height Limits. Beekeeping and apiary structures shall be located in the rear or side yard with a minimum 6 feet from the side and rear property lines and a minimum of 25 feet from the front property line. The maximum height of a beehive and apiary structure shall be 6 feet, measured from the ground level where the structure is located to the top of the structure.
Full Breakdown
Chapter IX of the Zoning Ordinance, adopted by Ordinance No. 534 and effective November 13, 2025, governs residential beekeeping and apiaries kept for personal, non-commercial purposes as a hobby. A limits the use to lots of at least 6,000 square feet with access to a private yard, and only within the Single-Family Residential (RS), Rural Conservation (RC), Hillside Residential (HR), and Residential Estate (RE) zones; beekeeping is not permitted in other residential or commercial zones. B sets a sliding hive cap: two hives are allowed on the minimum 6,000-square-foot lot, with one additional hive permitted for every extra 2,500 square feet of lot area, up to an absolute ceiling of 10 hives on any residential property regardless of lot size.
C requires hives and apiary structures to sit in the rear or side yard, at least 6 feet from the side and rear property lines and at least 25 feet from the front property line, with a maximum structure height of 6 feet measured from grade. D adds a flyaway barrier requirement whenever a hive sits within 100 feet of a neighboring structure or outdoor living area, including a swimming pool: the barrier must be a solid wall, fence, or dense vegetation at least 6 feet tall and at least 20 feet long, centered on and perpendicular to the shortest line between the hive and the neighboring residence or outdoor area. E requires keepers to provide bees a convenient water source year-round so they are not drawn to a neighbor's pool or other water sources.
Violations & Fines
The Chapter does not list a specific beekeeping fine; noncompliant hives, oversized apiaries, or a missing flyaway barrier are code violations enforceable under the City's general Municipal Code enforcement provisions the same as any other zoning violation. A keeper exceeding the 10-hive cap or falling below the 6,000-square-foot lot minimum is operating outside the personal-hobby exemption entirely, which can require removal of the excess hives or the apiary structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many beehives can I keep in San Ramon?
Which zones allow backyard beekeeping in San Ramon?
When do I need a flyaway barrier for my hive?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Ramon
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