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Prince William County, VA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Code section
Zoning Sec. 32-300.02
Hives by right
Four or less, any lot
5+ hives
10,000 sq ft + 2,500/hive
Water source
Within 50 feet of hives
Flight barrier
6 ft, if within 10 ft of line

Summary

Prince William County permits up to four beehives as an accessory use on any residential lot. Additional hives require extra lot area, plus an on-site water source and a flight-path barrier where hives sit close to a lot line (Zoning Sec. 32-300.02).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince William County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The keeping of honeybees in four beehives or less shall be permitted as an accessory use to a residential principal use on any lot. On any lot of 10,000 square feet in size or larger, more than four beehives may be kept, provided there is an additional lot area of 2,500 square feet for each hive.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 46 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

The county's Zoning Ordinance allows keeping honeybees in four beehives or less as an accessory use to a residential principal use on any lot. On lots of 10,000 square feet or larger, more than four hives may be kept if there is an additional 2,500 square feet of lot area for each hive. In all cases, one adequate and accessible water source must be provided on-site within 50 feet of the hives. If a hive's landing platform faces and is within ten feet of any lot line, a flight-path barrier (a fence, structure, or plantings at least six feet high) must be located in front of the hive. Virginia also encourages beekeeping statewide under its apiary law.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the hive count for your lot size, or failing to provide the required water source or flight-path barrier, is a zoning violation enforced by PWC Zoning Administration through notices of violation and civil penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep in Prince William County?
Up to four hives are allowed as an accessory use on any residential lot. More than four requires a lot of at least 10,000 square feet plus 2,500 additional square feet per extra hive.
Do I need a barrier around my hives?
Yes, if a hive's landing platform faces and is within ten feet of a lot line, you must place a fence, structure, or plantings at least six feet high in front of the hive, plus a water source within 50

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince William County

All Prince William County rules

Compare Prince William County to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview

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