In unincorporated Santa Barbara County, bees are classified as "small non-hoofed animals" under Land Use & Development Code Section 35.42.060 and may be kept as an exempt (no-permit) use in agricultural and residential zones for reasonable family, non-commercial purposes. Hive enclosures must sit at least 25 feet from a dwelling on another lot and create no nuisance.
Santa Barbara County's Land Use & Development Code (Chapter 35), Section 35.42.060 (Animal Keeping), expressly lists bees among "small non-hoofed animals, including bees, birds, fowl and poultry, rabbits." In the animal-keeping tables for agricultural and residential zones, this category is an exempt use requiring no land use permit, with no stated maximum number, provided it is limited to reasonable family use on a non-commercial basis; a Minor Conditional Use Permit is required where beekeeping rises to a commercial operation. The general standards of Subsection F apply: enclosures for such animals must be located no closer than 25 feet to any dwelling located on another lot, and the activity must not be injurious to neighborhood health, safety, or welfare or create offensive noise or odor as determined by the Director after advice from the Public Health Department. Beekeepers should note that California's Food & Agricultural Code (apiary provisions) separately requires registration of apiaries with the county agricultural commissioner. These zoning standards apply to unincorporated Santa Barbara County only.
Beekeeping that violates Section 35.42.060 — for example, hives placed within 25 feet of a neighbor's dwelling, or creating a documented nuisance — may be abated as a zoning violation under Chapter 35.108 (Enforcement and Penalties). A commercial apiary operating without a required Minor Conditional Use Permit is also a code violation.
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