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Santa Maria, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Commercial beekeeping
Prohibited citywide
Hive cap
4 hives per lot under 10,000 sq ft
Extra hives
1 per additional 5,000 sq ft
Setback
10 feet from property line (or 8 ft elevated)
Registration
Required with County Agricultural Commissioner
Nuisance relocation distance
300 feet from complainant

Summary

Santa Maria bans commercial beekeeping outright but allows noncommercial hobby hives under Article 7 of the animal code. Section 5-3.703 caps lot density at four hives on lots under 10,000 square feet, with one added hive per 5,000 extra square feet, and every colony must sit at least 10 feet from the property line unless raised eight feet up.

It is unlawful for any person to engage in commercial beekeeping... It is unlawful for any person to keep bees for noncommercial purposes within the City, except in the manner prescribed in, and in compliance with the provisions of this section and following sections... No more than four hives shall be maintained on lots having less than 10,000 square feet in area. On lots having more than 10,000 square feet in area, no more than one additional hive may be maintained for each 5,000 square feet of additional lot area. No hives shall be located within 10 feet of any property line except when situated and maintained eight feet or more above adjacent ground level.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4818069; v9 updated 2026-04-07).

Full Breakdown

701 flatly prohibits commercial beekeeping within Santa Maria while permitting noncommercial keeping of bees only if the keeper follows the rest of Article 7; hives kept in a school or research institution purely for study are exempt from the whole article. 702 limits colonies to the honeybee species Apis mellifera, requires movable-frame hives, adequate space to prevent overcrowding or swarming, and re-queening after any swarming or aggressive episode, and every colony must be registered with the County Agricultural Commissioner. 703 sets the density and siting limits: no more than four hives on a lot under 10,000 square feet, with one additional hive allowed per each extra 5,000 square feet of lot area, and no hive may sit within 10 feet of any property line unless it's elevated eight feet or more above the ground.

702(e) requires the keeper to control the colony so it doesn't disturb a neighbor's peace and quiet; if the Director of Community Development finds a violation after a resident complaint, the beekeeper must relocate the hive to at least 300 feet from the complaining property's boundary. 704 layers on state law, requiring compliance with the Agriculture Code's bee-management and honey-production rules, which the County Agricultural Commission enforces separately from the city's own hive-siting rules.

Violations & Fines

Commercial beekeeping anywhere in the city is unlawful outright under Section 5-3.701, with no permit path. For noncommercial hives, exceeding the hive-count or setback limits, skipping County Agricultural Commissioner registration, or letting a colony disturb a neighbor's peace and quiet violates Article 7; a sustained neighbor complaint that the Director of Community Development confirms forces immediate relocation of the colony to at least 300 feet from the complainant's property line, enforced by the Director under Section 5-3.704(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard bees in Santa Maria?
Yes, noncommercially. Section 5-3.701 allows hobby beekeeping as long as you follow Article 7's rules: movable-frame hives, no more than four colonies on a typical residential lot under 10,000 square feet, registration with the County Agricultural Commissioner, and keeping hives at least 10 feet from your property line.
How many hives am I allowed on my property?
Section 5-3.703 caps it at four hives on any lot smaller than 10,000 square feet. If your lot is bigger, you get one more hive for every additional 5,000 square feet of lot area beyond that.
How close to the fence can I put a beehive?
At least 10 feet from any property line, per Section 5-3.703(b), unless you raise the hive eight feet or more above the surrounding ground, in which case it can sit closer.
What happens if a neighbor complains about my bees?
If the Director of Community Development confirms your colony is disturbing a neighbor's peace and quiet under Section 5-3.702(e), you must move the hive to a spot at least 300 feet from the exterior boundary of the complaining resident's or owner's property.

Sources & Official References

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