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Upper Darby, PA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Colonies, half-acre lot
2 colonies maximum
Colonies, 1-5 acre lot
8 colonies maximum
Colonies, over 5 acres
No restriction
Flyway barrier trigger
Within 25 ft of property line
Barrier height
6 feet minimum
Fine
$100-$1,000 per day, § 222-27.4
Inspections
Annual, 8 a.m.-5 p.m., § 222-27.3

Summary

Upper Darby Code § 222-27.2 caps how many bee colonies a lot may hold, scaled to lot size from two colonies on a half-acre lot up to no limit above five acres, and requires a six-foot flyway barrier when hives sit within 25 feet of a property line.

§ 222-27.2. Colony density. A. ...in each instance where a colony is kept less than 25 feet from a property line of the lot upon which the apiary is located, as measured from the nearest point on the hive to the property line, the beekeeper shall establish and maintain a flyway barrier at least six feet in height. B. No person is permitted to keep more than the following numbers of colonies on any lot within the Township, based upon the size or configuration of the apiary lot: (1) One-half acre or smaller lot: two colonies. (2) Larger than 1/2 acre but smaller than 3/4 acre lot: four colonies. (3) Larger than 3/4 acre lot but smaller than one acre lot: six colonies. (4) One acre but smaller than five acres: eight colonies. (5) Larger than five acres: no restriction.

Full Breakdown

Article II of Chapter 222, "Keeping of Bees" (adopted 1981, amended in its entirety July 15, 2020 under Ordinance No. 3080), regulates hobby beekeeping directly. 2's colony-density table sets the cap by lot size: a half-acre lot or smaller is limited to two colonies, larger than a half-acre but under three-quarters of an acre to four colonies, three-quarters to under one acre to six colonies, one to under five acres to eight colonies, and lots larger than five acres carry no numeric restriction. Whenever a hive sits closer than 25 feet to a property line, the beekeeper must install a flyway barrier at least six feet high, made of wall, fence, or dense vegetation, running 10 feet past the hive in each direction so bees are forced to fly up and over rather than through it toward neighbors; the barrier is not required if the adjoining land is undeveloped, zoned agricultural or industrial, or is a wildlife management or park area without trails within 25 feet.

1 requires hives to use removable frames kept sound and usable, a constant water source for active colonies, and prompt sealed storage of any wax comb that could attract robbing bees. with prior notice, and more often without notice if a complaint is received. Compliance is not a defense to a separate nuisance or public-health claim under Section 222-27, though it can be offered as evidence the beekeeper met accepted hobbyist standards.

Violations & Fines

Section 222-27.4 sets a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 for violating or failing to comply with the beekeeping article, with each day a violation continues or a citation goes uncorrected within the time set by the Chief Administrative Officer counted as a separate offense. The Township may also seek injunctive relief in equity to enforce the article.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep on my property in Upper Darby?
It depends on lot size under Section 222-27.2: two colonies on a half-acre lot or smaller, rising to four, six, and eight colonies as the lot grows toward five acres, with no numeric cap once the lot exceeds five acres.
Do I need a barrier around my hives if I live near a neighbor?
Yes, if a hive is within 25 feet of the property line. Section 222-27.2 requires a flyway barrier at least six feet high, of fencing, wall, or dense vegetation, extending 10 feet past the hive in each direction so bees fly over it.
Can the Township inspect my apiary?
Yes. Section 222-27.3 lets a designated Township official inspect once a year, between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. with prior notice to the property owner, and allows additional inspections without notice if a complaint is filed.

Sources & Official References

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