Pinal County, AZ Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- GR zone minimum lot
- 54,450 sq ft (1.25 acres) for apiaries
- SR zone minimum lot
- 144,000 sq ft (3.3 acres) for apiaries
- Use category
- Filed as "commercial agricultural use," no hive cap
- CR zones
- No aviaries/apiaries use listed
- Civil penalty
- Up to $750 individual / $10,000 enterprise, per day
- Criminal penalty
- Class 2 misdemeanor, A.R.S. § 11-808
- Variance path
- Board of Adjustment, § 2.155.040
Summary
Pinal County lists apiaries as a permitted commercial agricultural use, not a separately licensed activity. In the GR General Rural zone, aviaries and apiaries sit on the same permitted-use line as field crops and orchards, available on any lot that meets the zone's 54,450-square-foot minimum. The larger-lot SR Suburban Ranch zone carries the identical allowance. Pinal County's residential CR zones do not list beekeeping among their permitted uses.
Commercial agricultural uses. 1. Field crops, truck gardening, berry or bush crops, tree crops, flower gardening, plant nurseries and greenhouses, orchards, aviaries and apiaries.
Full Breakdown
The county's Development Services Code treats beekeeping as agriculture, not as a stand-alone regulated activity. 010(B) of the GR General Rural zone lists 'commercial agricultural uses' as a permitted use, and subsection (B)(1) names 'field crops, truck gardening, berry or bush crops, tree crops, flower gardening, plant nurseries and greenhouses, orchards, aviaries and apiaries' together in one line, so a hobby beekeeper qualifies the same as a farmer growing citrus. 020(B)). 020(B). Neither section imposes a hive count, a distance from a property line, or a registration fee: the only gate is which zoning district the parcel sits in and whether the lot meets that district's minimum size.
Pinal County's CR-1 through CR-5 single-residence zones do not carry an 'aviaries and apiaries' or general commercial-agriculture line in their permitted-use lists, so a bee yard on a CR-zoned residential lot falls outside the permitted uses of that district. 050.
Violations & Fines
Keeping bees on a lot where the zoning district does not list 'aviaries and apiaries' as a permitted use, or on an undersized GR or SR parcel without a variance, is an unpermitted use enforced like any other zoning violation. Pinal County Code § 2.160.130 makes violating the Development Services Code a Class 2 misdemeanor under A.R.S. § 11-808, and § 2.160.140 allows a civil penalty up to $750.00 for an individual or $10,000.00 for an enterprise, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep beehives on my property in unincorporated Pinal County?
Does Pinal County cap the number of hives?
What happens if bees are kept in a zone that doesn't allow it?
Can I get an exception if my lot is smaller than the zone minimum?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pinal County
Compare Pinal County to another location·View the Arizona animal ordinances overview
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