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Augusta-Richmond County, GA Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected area
Entire Urban Services District (former Augusta city limits, pre-1995)
Core ban
No maiming, killing or injuring wild/migratory birds (§4-1-31)
Nest protection
No trapping or nest-robbing in cemeteries or at the waterworks (§4-1-32)
Penalty
Up to $1,000 fine and/or 60 days jail (§1-6-1)
Continuing violation
Each day of violation is a separate offense
Enforcement
Animal Services officers or any peace officer (§4-1-38)

Summary

Augusta-Richmond County has declared the entire Urban Services District, the area matching the former City of Augusta's boundaries as of December 31, 1995, a bird sanctuary. Killing, maiming or injuring any wild or migratory bird there is unlawful, and trapping birds or robbing nests in county cemeteries or around the waterworks is separately banned under Code § 4-1-32.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Augusta-Richmond County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 4-1-30. - Urban Services District declared bird sanctuary. The territory within the Urban Services District is hereby declared to be a bird sanctuary. Sec. 4-1-31. - Killing, etc., wild or migratory birds. It shall be unlawful for any person to maim, kill or in any manner injure any wild or migratory bird within the Urban Services District. Sec. 4-1-32. - Trapping wild birds; robbing nests. It shall be unlawful for any person to trap any mocking bird or any other wild bird, or rob the nests thereof of eggs or young, in any of Augusta-Richmond County cemeteries or upon or around the basin, reservoir or pumping station of the waterworks, or elsewhere within the Urban Services District.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

The bird sanctuary sits inside Chapter 1 (Animals) alongside the county's livestock and dog rules, but Sections 4-1-30 through 4-1-32 form their own protective scheme for wild birds. Sec. 4-1-30 declares the entire Urban Services District, defined in Sec. 4-1-16 as the area coterminous with the former City of Augusta's boundaries as they existed on December 31, 1995, a bird sanctuary. Sec. 4-1-31 makes it unlawful for any person to maim, kill or otherwise injure any wild or migratory bird anywhere inside that district. Sec.

4-1-32 adds a narrower ban aimed at nest robbers and trappers: no one may trap a mockingbird or any other wild bird, or rob a nest of its eggs or young, in any Augusta-Richmond County cemetery, around the basin, reservoir or pumping station of the waterworks, or anywhere else within the sanctuary boundary. The code carves out no exception for nuisance birds or property owners acting on their own land; the prohibition is territorial, not use-based. Enforcement runs through the same enforcement clause that governs the rest of Chapter 1: Sec.

§§ 15-10-62 and 15-10-63. Because Sections 4-1-30 through 4-1-32 carry no penalty clause of their own, a violation falls under the chapter-wide Sec. 4-1-61 enforcement provision, which routes back to the Code's general penalty section, Sec. 1-6-1.

Violations & Fines

A conviction under Sec. 4-1-61 is punished under the Code's general penalty, Sec. 1-6-1: a fine of up to $1,000, imprisonment of up to 60 days in the Augusta, Georgia jail, or both, at the sentencing judge's discretion. Each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense, so a disturbed nest or an ongoing trapping operation can be charged day by day rather than as a single incident.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Augusta-Richmond County bird sanctuary cover the whole county?
No. It covers only the Urban Services District, the area matching the former City of Augusta's boundaries as of December 31, 1995, under Code § 4-1-16. Areas of Richmond County outside that district, including the separately incorporated cities of Blythe and Hephzibah, are not part of the sanctuary created by § 4-1-30, though state wildlife law still applies there.
Can I remove a bird's nest from my own property?
Not if it belongs to a wild or migratory bird and you're inside the Urban Services District. Section 4-1-32 bans robbing nests of eggs or young without limiting the ban to cemeteries or the waterworks; those are named as examples, and the statute's final clause extends the ban to anywhere else within the sanctuary.
What's the penalty for killing a bird under this ordinance?
Sections 4-1-30 through 4-1-32 set no fine of their own, so a conviction is punished under the chapter's Sec. 4-1-61 enforcement clause, which applies the Code's general penalty in Sec. 1-6-1: up to a $1,000 fine, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each day of an ongoing violation charged as a separate offense.
Who enforces the bird sanctuary rules?
Sec. 4-1-38 lets any employee of the Augusta Animal Services Department, or any peace officer, enforce Chapter 1 of the Code, which includes the bird sanctuary sections. Officers can issue citations under O.C.G.A. §§ 15-10-62 and 15-10-63 and enter property to investigate an alleged violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Augusta-Richmond County

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