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Dallas County, TX Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Federal statute
Migratory Bird Treaty Act
State statute
TX Parks and Wildlife Code 64
County rule
None separate
Permit issuer
US Fish and Wildlife Service
Active nest rule
No removal without permit

Summary

Native birds are protected by the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Chapter 64. Dallas County has no separate bird ordinance. Removing nests, eggs, or birds without a permit is a federal offense with substantial fines.

City-specific rules exist: Garland, and Dallas have their own bird protection rules that differ from Dallas County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Sec. 64.002. PROTECTION OF NONGAME BIRDS. (a) Except as provided by this code, no person may: (1) catch, kill, injure, pursue, or possess, dead or alive, or purchase, sell, expose for sale, transport, ship, or receive or deliver for transportation, a bird that is not a game bird; (2) possess any part of the plumage, skin, or body of a bird that is not a game bird; or (3) disturb or destroy the eggs, nest, or young of a bird that is not a game bird. (b) European starlings, English sparrows, and feral rock doves (Columba livia) may be killed at any time in any manner and their nests or eggs may be destroyed ...

Full Breakdown

The federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act protects nearly all native bird species, prohibiting take, possession, or disturbance of birds, eggs, nests, or feathers without a US Fish and Wildlife Service permit. Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Chapter 64 layers state protection over additional species, including non-game birds. Dallas County has no separate ordinance; enforcement falls to USFWS, TPWD, and city code-compliance officers when nests appear on residential or commercial buildings. Removal during active nesting requires a federal permit; tree-trimming contractors typically schedule work outside the spring nesting window. Common conflicts involve grackles, swallows, and chimney swifts on rooftops or HVAC equipment.

Violations & Fines

MBTA violations are federal misdemeanors with fines up to fifteen thousand dollars and six months jail per offense; commercial violations can be felonies. Texas wildlife violations add state fines and license revocation; tree contractors face stop-work orders during nesting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I remove a bird nest from my house?
Only when the nest is inactive and the species is unprotected. Active nests of native birds are federally protected under the MBTA. Remove only after fledging or with a USFWS permit.
Who enforces bird-protection rules in Dallas County?
US Fish and Wildlife Service handles MBTA cases; Texas Parks and Wildlife handles state wildlife code. Dallas County does not enforce bird rules directly. Cities may add tree-trimming windows or building-code triggers.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dallas County

All Dallas County rules

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