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St. Johns County, FL Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Primary Zone
750-foot radius from the nest tree
Secondary Zone
Additional 750 feet outward
Nesting season
October 1 to May 15
Secondary Zone height cap
35 feet
Secondary Zone min. lot size
7,500 square feet
Reviewing agencies
County Administrator, FWC, USFWS

Summary

St. Johns County protects nesting Bald Eagles with a mandatory Primary Zone extending 750 feet from every documented nest tree, where new buildings, tree removal, platting and toxic chemicals are banned outright. A Secondary Zone extends another 750 feet with construction, lighting and noise limits, enforced under Land Development Code Section 4.01.10 by the County Administrator with FWC and USFWS.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Johns County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1. Primary Zone: This is the most critical area and must be maintained to promote acceptable conditions for Bald Eagles. The Primary Zone shall be an undisturbed area extending in a minimum radius seven hundred fifty (750) feet outward from the nest tree. This area shall be designated Bald Eagle Primary Zone on all Development or Construction plans. ... a. To protect Bald Eagles the following activities shall be prohibited in the Primary Zone at all times throughout the year except as provided for in Sections 4.01.10.C and D: (1) Residential, commercial or industrial Development including but not limited to Buildings, Accessory Uses, roads, sidewalks, bike paths, trails, and recreation areas.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

10 establishes two Management Zones around every documented Bald Eagle nest in unincorporated St. Johns County. The Primary Zone is an undisturbed area extending a minimum 750-foot radius from the nest tree, marked on all Development plans. a bans residential, commercial and industrial development including buildings, roads, sidewalks and recreation areas; platting of buildable lots; land clearing, tree removal, logging, construction or mining; toxic chemicals harmful to wildlife; and searchlights or spotlights, except for emergency responders. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). The Secondary Zone extends a further 750 feet outward.

There, development is limited at all times to single-family housing on lots of at least 7,500 square feet with buildings no taller than 35 feet, and toxic chemicals remain banned. b adds a ban on land clearing, tree removal, and installing utilities, septic systems, roads, slabs, pools or drilling and grading, plus most exterior construction work such as framing, roof sheathing and installing fencing with impact tools, and caps construction noise measured at the base of the nest tree. C, construction can resume in the Secondary Zone only if the nest is documented unused or abandoned for 30 consecutive days on or after December 1, approved by the Board of County Commissioners with FWC and USFWS, and monitored by a County-approved Monitor at least two hours daily throughout the work.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement runs through the Code's general provisions at Part 10.05.00. The County Administrator or an authorized designee administers and enforces the Code, providing a Chapter 162, Florida Statutes notice specifying the violation and the corrective action required. If not corrected in time, the violator can be prosecuted as a misdemeanor under Section 125.69, F.S., or cited under the Chapter 162 citation procedure, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense. The County Administrator can also issue an immediate stop-work order, and the Board of County Commissioners may seek a civil injunction and recover attorney's fees and costs from the violator.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close can I build to a Bald Eagle nest in St. Johns County?
Section 4.01.10.B.1 designates a Primary Zone extending 750 feet from the nest tree where residential, commercial and industrial development, tree removal, land clearing and platting of buildable lots are prohibited at all times, with narrow exceptions for emergency access and County-approved habitat management activities.
What limits apply in the Secondary Zone around a Bald Eagle nest?
The Secondary Zone runs another 750 feet beyond the Primary Zone. Under Section 4.01.10.B.2, it is limited to single-family housing on lots of at least 7,500 square feet with buildings no taller than 35 feet, and during the October 1 to May 15 nesting season, land clearing, drilling, grading and most exterior construction work are barred outright.
Can construction resume if the eagles stop using the nest?
Yes, under Section 4.01.10.C. If a nest is documented unused or abandoned for 30 consecutive days on or after December 1, the Board of County Commissioners, FWC and USFWS can approve resuming Secondary Zone construction, but only with a County-approved monitor observing the nest at least two hours daily throughout the work.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Johns County

All St. Johns County rules

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