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Santa Clara County, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed-specific ban
None in unincorporated County
Regulated by
Individual dog behavior (B31-42, B31-43)
Wolf hybrids
Excluded from 'dog' definition (B31-1)
Vicious-dog standard
Severe injury or killing a human, unprovoked
State backstop
Cal. Food & Ag. Code 31683 limits breed-based rules

Summary

Unincorporated Santa Clara County does not ban or restrict any dog breed. The County Code instead regulates individual dogs by behavior, defining and managing 'potentially dangerous' and 'vicious' dogs under Division B31. California state law also limits breed-specific regulation.

City-specific rules exist: Santa Clara, Sunnyvale, San Jose, Palo Alto, and Mountain View have their own breed restrictions rules that differ from Santa Clara County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. Except as provided in Section 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed.

Source: CA Food and Ag Code 31683View official code

Full Breakdown

Santa Clara County's animal code (Division B31) contains no breed-specific ban. It excludes wolf hybrids from the definition of 'dog' in Section B31-1, but otherwise regulates dogs by conduct rather than appearance. ' Under B31-1, a 'potentially dangerous dog' includes a dog that, unprovoked and off its owner's property, twice in 36 months forces a person to take defensive action to avoid injury, or bites causing a less-severe injury, or kills/seriously injures a domestic animal off the owner's property. A 'vicious dog' includes a dog that, when unprovoked and in an aggressive manner, inflicts severe injury on or kills a human being - defined as injury producing 'muscle tears or disfiguring lacerations or requir[ing] multiple sutures or corrective or cosmetic surgery' - or a dog seized and convicted under California Penal Code provisions on dogfighting.

These behavior-based designations mirror California Food and Agricultural Code Sections 31601 et seq. Note that California Food and Agricultural Code Section 31683 lets local agencies regulate dangerous dogs but generally bars declaring a dog dangerous based solely on breed. There is no County pit-bull or other breed ordinance for unincorporated areas.

Violations & Fines

Owners of dogs adjudicated potentially dangerous or vicious face registration, confinement, insurance, and posting requirements; failure to comply, or maintaining a vicious dog, can lead to impoundment and further penalties under Division B31 and state law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are pit bulls or any breeds banned in unincorporated Santa Clara County?
No. The County's animal code (Division B31) does not ban or restrict any breed. It regulates dogs individually as 'potentially dangerous' or 'vicious' based on behavior, not breed.
What makes a dog legally 'vicious' here?
Under County Code B31-1, a vicious dog includes one that, unprovoked and aggressive, inflicts severe injury on or kills a person, or is convicted-related under California dogfighting law, or a potentially dangerous dog that keeps repeating the behavior.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Clara County

All Santa Clara County rules

How Santa Clara County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Clara County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

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Breed Restrictions in Cities Across Santa Clara County