Santa Clara County, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed-specific ban
- None in unincorporated County
- Regulated by
- Individual dog behavior (B31-42, B31-43)
- Wolf hybrids
- Excluded from 'dog' definition (B31-1)
- Vicious-dog standard
- Severe injury or killing a human, unprovoked
- State backstop
- Cal. Food & Ag. Code 31683 limits breed-based rules
Summary
Unincorporated Santa Clara County does not ban or restrict any dog breed. The County Code instead regulates individual dogs by behavior, defining and managing 'potentially dangerous' and 'vicious' dogs under Division B31. California state law also limits breed-specific regulation.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. Except as provided in Section 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed.
Full Breakdown
Santa Clara County's animal code (Division B31) contains no breed-specific ban. It excludes wolf hybrids from the definition of 'dog' in Section B31-1, but otherwise regulates dogs by conduct rather than appearance. ' Under B31-1, a 'potentially dangerous dog' includes a dog that, unprovoked and off its owner's property, twice in 36 months forces a person to take defensive action to avoid injury, or bites causing a less-severe injury, or kills/seriously injures a domestic animal off the owner's property. A 'vicious dog' includes a dog that, when unprovoked and in an aggressive manner, inflicts severe injury on or kills a human being - defined as injury producing 'muscle tears or disfiguring lacerations or requir[ing] multiple sutures or corrective or cosmetic surgery' - or a dog seized and convicted under California Penal Code provisions on dogfighting.
These behavior-based designations mirror California Food and Agricultural Code Sections 31601 et seq. Note that California Food and Agricultural Code Section 31683 lets local agencies regulate dangerous dogs but generally bars declaring a dog dangerous based solely on breed. There is no County pit-bull or other breed ordinance for unincorporated areas.
Violations & Fines
Owners of dogs adjudicated potentially dangerous or vicious face registration, confinement, insurance, and posting requirements; failure to comply, or maintaining a vicious dog, can lead to impoundment and further penalties under Division B31 and state law.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are pit bulls or any breeds banned in unincorporated Santa Clara County?
What makes a dog legally 'vicious' here?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Santa Clara County
How Santa Clara County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Clara County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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