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Aiken County, SC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed-based ban
None; Sec. 4-32(c) bars breed-only findings
Dangerous-animal test
Behavior/history, not breed (Sec. 4-32(a))
Registration deadline
7 days after court conviction
Required insurance
$50,000 liability minimum
Per-property cap
Max 2 declared dangerous animals
Enforcing agency
Aiken County Animal Control / magistrate

Summary

Aiken County explicitly refuses to treat any breed as automatically dangerous: Sec. 4-32(c) states an animal is not dangerous solely by virtue of its breed or species. Instead, the county uses a behavior-based dangerous-animal declaration with registration, insurance, and confinement duties under Secs. 4-32 and 4-22(d).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Aiken County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

An animal is not a dangerous animal solely by virtue of its breed or species. Notwithstanding subsection (a) above, a court of competent jurisdiction may, after considering the totality of the circumstances, deem an animal a dangerous animal, regardless of location of an attack or provocation, when an attack results in serious injury to a human.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

" There is no pit bull, Rottweiler, or other breed-named ban or restriction anywhere in Chapter 4. Instead, the ordinance defines "dangerous animal" by conduct in Sec. 4-32(a): an animal the owner knows or should know has a propensity to attack unprovoked, one that has actually made an unprovoked attack causing bodily injury away from its place of confinement, one trained or kept for fighting, or one used as a weapon in a crime. A court may also, under subsection (d), declare an animal dangerous after a serious-injury attack regardless of provocation or location.

Once an animal is judicially declared dangerous, the owner faces real, itemized obligations: Sec. 4-22(d) requires registration with the director within seven days of conviction, renewed annually; a registration fee on top of the ordinary fee, set by county council; a metal "dangerous" tag and special collar and leash that must be worn at all times; and proof of liability insurance of at least $50,000 covering injuries the animal might inflict, provided at initial and every annual renewal. Sec. 4-32(e)-(g) additionally require the owner to confine the dangerous animal on the owner's premises indoors or in a securely enclosed and locked fence or pen designed to keep the public out and the animal in, to keep it off the property only under safe restraint, and caps the number of dangerous animals a single property may keep at two. Sec. 4-32(b) exempts animals used exclusively for agriculture and animals that attack a trespasser.

Violations & Fines

Failing to register a judicially declared dangerous animal under Sec. 4-22 is itself a violation subject to penalties under Sec. 4-34, and a dangerous animal not confined as required lets animal control officers take immediate temporary custody under Sec. 4-20(e) pending a magistrate hearing within 24 hours. General Sec. 4-34 penalties allow a fine and/or imprisonment up to the state-law maximum in magistrate's or summary court, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Aiken County ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
No. Sec. 4-32(c) of the county code states an animal is not a dangerous animal solely by virtue of its breed or species, so there is no breed-named restriction or ban anywhere in the animal control chapter.
How does Aiken County decide if a dog is dangerous, if not by breed?
By documented behavior. Sec. 4-32(a) defines a dangerous animal by things like an unprovoked attack causing injury, a known propensity to attack, being trained for fighting, or being used as a weapon in a crime, determined case by case rather than by breed.
What must an owner do once a dog is declared dangerous?
Register with the director within seven days under Sec. 4-22(d), pay an added fee, obtain a metal dangerous-animal tag and special collar/leash worn at all times, carry at least $50,000 in liability insurance renewed annually, and confine the animal in a securely enclosed, locked, publicly-inaccessible enclosure under Sec. 4-32(e).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Aiken County

All Aiken County rules

How Aiken County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Aiken County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview

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