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Kootenai County, ID Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

No breed rule
County regulates individual dogs, not breeds
Trigger
Sheriff declaration after a bite or attack
Enclosure size
Minimum 5 by 10 foot locked pen
Insurance
Liability policy up to $500,000, county as insured
Contest window
14 days to request a board hearing
Penalty
Misdemeanor; court may also order destruction

Summary

Kootenai County doesn't restrict dog breeds; instead it regulates individual dogs the sheriff declares "dangerous" or "at risk" after a bite or attack (Code 5.1.301). Once declared, an owner can face secure confinement, muzzling, warning signs, up to $500,000 in liability insurance, and mandatory identification under 5.1.302, with violations a misdemeanor that can end in the dog's destruction.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kootenai County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

5.1.302: REQUIREMENTS FOR KEEPING OF DANGEROUS OR AT RISK DOGS: The owner of any dangerous or at risk dog shall license the dog, unless the owner is in possession of a valid kennel license, and shall maintain all vaccinations as required under the provisions of this chapter. In addition, the board or district court may order the owner of a dangerous or at risk dog to comply with any or all of the following requirements: A. The owner of a dangerous or at risk dog may be required to provide secure confinement of the dog indoors or in an enclosed and locked pen or structure located on the owner's premises. Any such pen or structure must have minimum dimensions of five feet by ten feet (5' x 10') and must have secure sides and a secure top attached to the sides... C. The owner of a dangerous or at risk dog may be required to display, in a prominent place on the owner's premises, a clearly visible warning sign stating "BEWARE OF DOG"... D. The owner of a dangerous or at risk dog may be required to provide proof to the clerk and sheriff that the owner has procured public liability insurance with a policy limit set by the board or district court, but not to exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000.00)...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Code current through: Ord. 633, passed December 23, 2025).

Full Breakdown

Kootenai County has no ordinance targeting specific breeds. 103 is any dog that, without justified provocation, has "inflicted death or serious injury on a person or domestic animal," or that was previously declared "at risk" and then bites again; an "AT RISK DOG" is one that bites without causing serious injury. 301, and the owner gets written notice within fourteen days along with the right to contest the declaration before the board. 302 then lists what the board or district court can order for a declared dog: secure indoor confinement or a locked pen at least five feet by ten feet with a secure top and sides buried two feet into the ground; a muzzle and a leash no longer than four feet whenever the dog leaves its enclosure; a clearly visible "BEWARE OF DOG" sign readable from the road plus a child-warning symbol; public liability insurance naming the county as an additional insured, up to a $500,000 policy limit; periodic sheriff inspections at a minimum $25 fee per animal; and identification, including photographs and, if ordered, an ear tattoo of the owner's last name and the last four digits of their social security number.

305). 303, the sheriff can order impoundment and destruction if the dog attacks again, or if the owner misses the fourteen day compliance window after a final declaration.

Violations & Fines

Violating any dangerous or at risk dog requirement is a misdemeanor under 5.1.306, punishable per Code 1-4-1, and a conviction lets the court also order the dog destroyed. Separately, the sheriff can order impoundment and destruction under 5.1.303 without a criminal conviction if the dog attacks again after being declared, or if the owner misses the fourteen day window to comply with 5.1.302's conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Kootenai County ban pit bulls or other dog breeds?
No. The county code doesn't name or restrict any breed. It regulates individual dogs that the sheriff declares "dangerous" or "at risk" under 5.1.301 after they bite or attack a person or animal, regardless of breed.
What is required to keep a dog declared dangerous?
The board or district court can order secure confinement in a locked pen at least five by ten feet, a muzzle and four foot leash outside the pen, visible warning signs, liability insurance up to $500,000 with the county as an additional insured, periodic sheriff inspections, and photo or tattoo identification, all under Code 5.1.302.
Can I contest a dangerous dog declaration?
Yes. File a written request for a board hearing within fourteen days of the sheriff's notice. The board can consult up to three independent dog trainers, and if you don't request a hearing in time, the declaration becomes final and you must comply with 5.1.302 within fourteen more days.
What happens if a declared dangerous dog attacks again?
The sheriff can order the dog impounded and destroyed under 5.1.303, and the owner can contest that order before the board within fourteen days. A misdemeanor conviction under 5.1.306 can also result in a court order to destroy the dog.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kootenai County

All Kootenai County rules

How Kootenai County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Kootenai County to another location·View the Idaho animal ordinances overview

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