Animal Ordinances in Idaho (2026)
77 rules on the books across Idaho, 9 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Chickens & Livestock
Combined rules for keeping chickens and other livestock such as goats, rabbits, and ducks on residential property, including lot size requirements.
Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise requires at least one acre to keep horses, cows, or other livestock at a home, with tighter rules for poultry and…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsWhere animals and fowl are allowed on a lot, Bonneville County requires any barn, coop or pen to sit at least 100 feet…
Read full rule →Caldwell
Some RestrictionsCaldwell allows residents to keep fowl, guineas and poultry only if the birds stay on the owner's own premises inside a…
Read full rule →Canyon County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Canyon County requires livestock owners to keep animals off public roads and other people's property…
Read full rule →Idaho Falls
Some RestrictionsIdaho Falls allows up to 12 chickens, quail, ducks, or geese per lot depending on lot size, with coops set back 25 feet…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Some RestrictionsIdaho's Right To Farm Act shields Kootenai County chicken and livestock keepers from nuisance lawsuits: once an…
Read full rule →Nampa
Some RestrictionsNampa allows up to 10 pet chickens (no roosters) on single-family lots in residential zones, capped at three animal…
Read full rule →Meridian
Light RestrictionsMeridian lets residents keep chickens and other livestock citywide, but requires stock-tight fencing, weekly manure…
Read full rule →Dog Leash Laws
When and where dogs must be on a leash, off-leash park rules, leash length limits, and penalties for dogs running loose.
Idaho: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsIdaho Code Section 25-2810 sets uniform statewide standards for declaring dogs dangerous or at-risk and imposes…
Read full rule →Ada County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Ada County it is an infraction to let a dog run at large. "At large" means off the owner's premises…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise requires dogs to be leashed in public and bans letting a dog run at large on city streets, alleys, or private…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsBonneville County Code § 92.06 makes it unlawful for a dog to run at large in unincorporated areas: off the owner's…
Read full rule →Caldwell
Some RestrictionsCaldwell bans letting any animal, canine or livestock run at large on city streets, alleys or public places, or on…
Read full rule →Canyon County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Canyon County makes it unlawful for a dog to be off its owner's property and out of the owner's control…
Read full rule →Idaho Falls
Some RestrictionsIdaho Falls bans dogs at large on streets, sidewalks, parks, and private property without permission: owners face an…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Some RestrictionsKootenai County requires dogs off their owner's property to be on a leash no longer than five feet and under control of…
Read full rule →Meridian
Some RestrictionsMeridian requires dogs in any public place to be controlled by a leash no longer than six feet, with escalating fines…
Read full rule →Nampa
Some RestrictionsNampa requires dogs in public to be leashed and controllable at all times; a dog found loose on streets, alleys, or…
Read full rule →Breed Restrictions
Bans or special requirements for specific dog breeds, including breed-specific legislation, muzzle requirements, and insurance mandates.
Idaho Falls
Significant RestrictionsIdaho Falls has no breed-specific dog ban. Instead, City Code § 5-6-14 classifies individual dogs as 'dangerous' by…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Significant RestrictionsKootenai County doesn't restrict dog breeds; instead it regulates individual dogs the sheriff declares "dangerous" or…
Read full rule →Meridian
Significant RestrictionsMeridian does not ban dog breeds; instead animal control officers designate individual dogs as "dangerous" or "at-risk"…
Read full rule →Ada County
Some RestrictionsAda County does not ban any dog breed. Instead of breed labels, county code regulates individual dogs by behavior…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise regulates dogs by behavior, not breed: there is no breed-specific ban. A dog is declared dangerous or potentially…
Read full rule →Caldwell
Light RestrictionsCaldwell does not ban any dog breed by name. Its dangerous-animal definition lists breed as one of several factors…
Read full rule →Beekeeping
Rules for keeping bees in residential areas, including hive placement, number of colonies allowed, and registration requirements.
Idaho: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsIdaho requires commercial beekeepers to register apiaries annually with the Idaho State Department of Agriculture, and…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise allows accessory beekeeping on any residential lot with no minimum parcel size, capped at three colonies per…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsBonneville County allows hobbyist beehives as an accessory residential use in every zoning district, but caps density…
Read full rule →Idaho Falls
Some RestrictionsIdaho Falls allows residential beekeeping in side or rear yards only, with hive counts tied to lot size, seven-foot…
Read full rule →Nampa
Some RestrictionsNampa allows beehives only in the AG, RA, RS, IL and IH zones, capping hive counts by lot size and requiring a 25-foot…
Read full rule →Exotic Pets
Which non-traditional pets are allowed or banned, such as reptiles, ferrets, potbelly pigs, and other exotic animals.
Idaho: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsIdaho prohibits private possession of designated deleterious exotic animals such as big cats, primates, and Russian…
Read full rule →Boise
Heavy RestrictionsBoise bans keeping wild and exotic animals as pets under Boise City Code section 5-1-12, listing dozens of species by…
Read full rule →Caldwell
Heavy RestrictionsCaldwell bans keeping most wild mammals, dangerous reptiles and agricultural pest insects as pets, including wolves…
Read full rule →Idaho Falls
Heavy RestrictionsIdaho Falls prohibits keeping big cats, bears, wolves, venomous reptiles, primates, and other wild animals or hybrids…
Read full rule →Nampa
Significant RestrictionsNampa bans keeping wild animals within city limits unless the animal is registered or licensed by Idaho Fish and Game…
Read full rule →Ada County
Some RestrictionsAda County Code 5-7-4 makes it unlawful to keep a long list of exotic and wild animals - including big cats, wild…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Some RestrictionsKootenai County doesn't license or specifically regulate exotic pets itself. Code 5.1.108 instead requires owners of…
Read full rule →Wildlife Feeding
Rules about feeding wild animals like deer, coyotes, or feral cats, and requirements for securing trash to prevent wildlife encounters.
Idaho: statewide
StatewideSignificant RestrictionsIdaho Fish and Game rule IDAPA 13.01.18.200 makes it unlawful to purposely or knowingly provide supplemental feed to…
Read full rule →Ada County
Some RestrictionsAda County's animal chapter does not set a blanket wildlife-feeding ban, but harboring or feeding an animal for 24…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise bans feeding wildlife and birds in city parks, including animals confined at Zoo Boise, under the park conduct…
Read full rule →Pet Limits
Maximum number of cats, dogs, or other companion animals allowed per household, including counts that trigger kennel-license requirements.
Idaho: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsIdaho Code Section 25-3504 criminalizes animal cruelty statewide, and conduct typical of animal hoarding such as…
Read full rule →Ada County
Some RestrictionsAda County sets minimum standards of care and lets Animal Control act against neglect and hoarding. Beyond the…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise households may keep up to four dogs or five cats without a permit; more requires a noncommercial kennel license…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsBonneville County caps how many licensed dogs a property can keep without a commercial kennel license. Code §…
Read full rule →Canyon County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Canyon County, Idaho limits an ordinary household to three canines over three months old under Canyon…
Read full rule →Idaho Falls
Some RestrictionsIdaho Falls caps dogs at two per dwelling or business property, though owners may apply for an annual permit allowing…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Some RestrictionsNo more than five dogs may be kept on a single Kootenai County parcel without a county kennel license (Code…
Read full rule →Meridian
Some RestrictionsMeridian bans owning, keeping, or harboring more than three dogs at a single residence or property, with a narrow…
Read full rule →Nampa
Some RestrictionsNampa caps unlicensed dog ownership at two dogs over six months per dwelling unit; a third dog requires a kennel…
Read full rule →Cat Rules
Rules specific to cats, outdoor roaming, feral cat colonies, leash laws (yes, some cities require them), and licensing requirements.
Ada County
Some RestrictionsAda County counts cats toward the four-animal household limit and requires rabies vaccination. An unaltered cat allowed…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise bans unspayed cats over 4 months from roaming and lets the Animal Shelter spay, neuter, and release seized feral…
Read full rule →Caldwell
Some RestrictionsCaldwell caps most households at five pet cats under the zoning code's animal regulations, and a household keeping cats…
Read full rule →Idaho Falls
Some RestrictionsIdaho Falls requires cat owners to license and rabies-vaccinate their cats and bars cat nuisances like habitual…
Read full rule →Canyon County
Light RestrictionsUnincorporated Canyon County, Idaho does not restrict cats from roaming: county code exempts felines, domestic or…
Read full rule →Mandatory Spay/Neuter
Requirements that dogs and cats over a certain age be sterilized, with intact-animal permits, exemptions for breeders, and penalties for noncompliance.
Canyon County
Heavy RestrictionsCanyon County doesn't require spaying or neutering up front, but an unsterilized dog impounded a third time must be…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise makes it illegal to let a cat four months or older roam the streets or alleys unless it has been spayed or…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsBonneville County does not require every dog to be fixed, but Code § 92.07(B)(4) forces it after two impounds in one…
Read full rule →Idaho Falls
Some RestrictionsIdaho Falls requires dogs and cats adopted from the Animal Control Shelter to be spayed or neutered within 30 days, and…
Read full rule →Meridian
Some RestrictionsMeridian has no general spay or neuter law; the mandate applies only to dogs the city has formally designated dangerous…
Read full rule →Microchipping
Mandates that dogs and cats be microchipped before leaving a shelter or by a certain age, including registration and tag requirements.
Ada County
Some RestrictionsAda County does not microchip every dog. Chipping only becomes mandatory once an Animal Control Officer formally…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise doesn't require microchips for all pets, but any dog ruled dangerous or potentially dangerous must be permanently…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsBonneville County requires an impounded dog to be microchipped before it can be redeemed. Under Code § 92.07(B)(3), the…
Read full rule →Caldwell
Light RestrictionsCaldwell does not require microchipping outright, but its collar-and-tag law lets a canine skip the required collar and…
Read full rule →Canyon County
Light RestrictionsCanyon County requires every dog kept in unincorporated territory to wear a durable collar with ownership information…
Read full rule →Pet Store Rules
Restrictions on retail pet sales, including bans on commercially bred dogs and cats and rescue-only sourcing requirements.
Idaho Falls
Significant RestrictionsIdaho Falls bars pet stores and other retail businesses from selling live dogs or cats, permitting sales only of…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Some RestrictionsKootenai County does not ban retail pet sales or require adoption-only stores. Instead, any pet shop that regularly…
Read full rule →Pet Groomer Rules
Health and safety standards for commercial pet grooming, including animal-handling certifications, sanitation, and zoning where mobile groomers may operate.
Boise
Significant RestrictionsBoise's zoning code classifies pet grooming shops under the "Animal Daycare or Kennel" land use, which is allowed only…
Read full rule →Ada County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Ada County, pet grooming is regulated as an accessory use tied to a licensed commercial kennel, not…
Read full rule →Veterinary Clinic Zoning
Where veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, and emergency animal-care facilities may be located, including overnight-boarding and noise buffers.
Canyon County
Significant RestrictionsIn unincorporated Canyon County, Idaho, an "animal hospital" needs a conditional use permit in the Agricultural and…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Significant RestrictionsVeterinary hospitals and clinics need a conditional use permit in unincorporated Kootenai County and are allowed only…
Read full rule →Ada County
Some RestrictionsAda County's zoning Use Table treats veterinary clinics and animal hospitals as a conditional use in the county's rural…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise's Development Code treats animal hospitals and veterinary clinics as a distinct land use, permitted outright in…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsBonneville County allows veterinary hospitals as a permitted use in the C-2 General Commercial Zone. No conditional use…
Read full rule →Caldwell
Some RestrictionsCaldwell zoning splits veterinary uses into a large-animal clinic/hospital category, which needs a Special Use Permit…
Read full rule →Bird Protection
Local rules protecting specific bird species (LAMC §53.55), including penalties for trapping or harming protected species and bird-safe building design.
Canyon County
Heavy RestrictionsCanyon County declares its parks and waterways wildlife sanctuaries. County Code Section 04-01-11(2) makes it strictly…
Read full rule →Ada County
Significant RestrictionsOn the Boise River and surrounding Ada County parks and waterways property, it is unlawful to hunt, harm, or molest any…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise bans hunting, harming, feeding, or taking eggs or nests of any bird in city parks, greenbelt, and Zoo Boise…
Read full rule →Wildlife Rescue Permits
CDFW and city permits required to rehabilitate injured wildlife, including the Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit program and approved holding facilities.