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Caldwell, ID Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Caldwell City Code § 10-12-03-3(7)
Banned mammals
Wolves, wild cat family, primates, most rodents
Banned reptiles
Crocodilians, venomous snakes, Komodo dragons, sea turtles
Also banned
State/federal threatened, endangered, illegally imported animals
Exception
Licensed vets, zoos, museums, permitted rehabbers/breeders

Summary

Caldwell bans keeping most wild mammals, dangerous reptiles and agricultural pest insects as pets, including wolves, wild cats, venomous snakes and crocodilians, along with any state- or federally listed threatened or endangered species, under City Code Section 10-12-03-3(7).

(7) Animals Prohibited: A. It shall be unlawful for any person to harbor, keep, maintain or possess within the city any of the following animals: 1. Mammals: All marine mammals. All marsupials except Virginia opossum, sugar gliders, and bettongs. All members of the family Canidae (dog family), including, but not limited to, wolves, foxes, jackals and coyotes, except domesticated dogs. All members of the family Felidae (cat family) except domestic cats. ... All nonhuman primates. ... 2. Reptiles: ... All members of the order Crocodilia. Anacondas. Elapids (family of venomous snakes), including, but not limited to, coral snakes. Komodo dragons. Sea turtles of any kind. ... Viperids (family of venomous snakes), including, but not limited to, rattlesnakes, cottonmouths, and copperheads. ... 3. Insects - All insects listed as agricultural pests by the USDA and Idaho department of agriculture. B. All animals listed as threatened or endangered on either a state or federal level and all illegally imported animals shall be prohibited in the same manner as those listed above.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 10-12-03-3(7) makes it unlawful for anyone in Caldwell to harbor, keep, maintain or possess a long list of wild and dangerous animals. The mammal list bars all marine mammals, all marsupials except the Virginia opossum, sugar gliders and bettongs, every member of the dog family (Canidae) other than domesticated dogs, meaning wolves, foxes, jackals and coyotes are prohibited, every member of the cat family (Felidae) other than domestic cats, hyenas and aardwolves, every mustelid other than domestic ferrets, raccoons other than Idaho's native raccoon, nonhuman primates, and most rodents other than domestic rats, mice, guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils and squirrels.

The reptile list bars Aldabra and Galapagos tortoises, all crocodilians, anacondas, venomous elapid snakes such as coral snakes, Komodo dragons, sea turtles, tuataras, venomous viperid snakes such as rattlesnakes, cottonmouths and copperheads, and wild-caught Gila monsters and beaded lizards. Insects listed as agricultural pests by the USDA or the Idaho Department of Agriculture are also barred. Subsection (7)(B) extends the same prohibition to any animal listed as threatened or endangered under state or federal law, and to any illegally imported animal. S. S. Department of Agriculture.

Violations & Fines

Harboring, keeping, maintaining or possessing a prohibited animal without qualifying for the veterinary, institutional, zoo, rehabilitator, breeder or exhibitor exception in subsection (7)(C) is a zoning code violation. Under the general penalty clause, Section 01-01-05, violating any section of the city code is a misdemeanor punishable by fine and/or imprisonment up to the maximum permitted by Idaho Code Section 50-302, with the city also able to revoke any related license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a pet wolf or wolf-dog in Caldwell?
No. Section 10-12-03-3(7)(A)(1) bans every member of the Canidae family other than domesticated dogs, which by name includes wolves, foxes, jackals and coyotes, regardless of how the animal was raised.
Are venomous snakes legal to own in Caldwell?
No. Section 10-12-03-3(7)(A)(2) bars elapid and viperid snakes by name, including coral snakes, rattlesnakes, cottonmouths and copperheads, along with crocodilians, Komodo dragons, sea turtles and several tortoise species.
Can a wildlife rehabilitator legally keep a prohibited animal in Caldwell?
Yes, if properly licensed. Section 10-12-03-3(7)(C) exempts rehabilitators, breeders and exhibitors who hold a proper license or permit from the city, the Idaho Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, or the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Sources & Official References

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