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Caldwell, ID Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Caldwell City Code § 10-12-03-3(6)(D)(2)
Cat limit
5 cats per household
Pet-type cap
No more than 3 different pet types
Exceeding the limit
Needs a 1/2-acre lot or special use permit
Nuisance rule
Cats can't create noise, odor or trespass nuisance

Summary

Caldwell caps most households at five pet cats under the zoning code's animal regulations, and a household keeping cats along with other pet species cannot have more than three different types of pets, unless the lot is at least half an acre or the owner gets a special use permit.

2. Animals defined as pets or kept as companion animals may be kept in the numbers prescribed below regardless of the size of the parcel if the performance standards listed in this section are complied with and no individual household shall have any more than three (3) different types of pets: Cats 5 ... Note: ... Example - One (1) household could have five (5) cats, ten (10) chickens and one goat as pets. To exceed these numbers and/or have any more different types, a lot or parcel must be a minimum one-half (1/2) acre in size and/or the individual must obtain special use permit approval.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Caldwell folds pet cat limits into the animal regulations of its zoning code rather than a separate animal control chapter. Section 10-12-03-3(6)(D)(2) lets a household keep pets in set numbers regardless of lot size, provided the performance standards in the section are followed and the household does not keep more than three different types of pets at once. Cats are capped at five per household under that table, alongside limits such as ten chickens (no roosters), three dogs, two ducks, two geese, two miniature or pygmy goats, one miniature horse, ten pigeons or doves, one potbellied pig and five rabbits, while nonprohibited reptiles and rodents carry no numeric limit.

The code's own worked example makes the interaction explicit: one household could keep five cats, ten chickens and one goat as pets, hitting the three-type cap with cats, chickens and goats. A household that wants to exceed the numeric limits, or keep more than three different types of pets, needs either a lot or parcel of at least half an acre or special use permit approval from the city. Cats and other pets kept under this section remain subject to the broader animal regulations in the same article: they must be kept in a clean, sanitary enclosure, confined to the owner's property at all times unless leashed, and cannot become a public nuisance through excessive noise, harassment of passersby, habitual attacks on other animals, trespassing, or accumulated waste odor.

Violations & Fines

Keeping more cats, or more types of pets, than Section 10-12-03-3 allows without qualifying acreage or a special use permit is a zoning violation, as is letting cats create a nuisance through noise, odor, or harassment under subsections (2) through (5) of the same section. Under the general penalty clause, Section 01-01-05, the violation is a misdemeanor punishable by fine and/or imprisonment up to the maximum allowed by Idaho Code Section 50-302.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many cats can I have in Caldwell?
Up to five, under Section 10-12-03-3(6)(D)(2) of the zoning code, as long as your household does not keep more than three different types of pets at the same time, such as cats, chickens and one other species.
Can I have more than five cats in Caldwell?
Only if your lot is at least half an acre and you meet the section's performance standards, or if you obtain special use permit approval from the city for the higher number, per Section 10-12-03-3(6)(D)(2).
Can my neighbor complain about my cats in Caldwell?
Yes. Section 10-12-03-3 makes it unlawful for any pet, including cats, to create a nuisance by excessive noise, harassing passersby, attacking other animals, trespassing, or causing an odor problem from accumulated waste, regardless of how many cats are within the numeric limit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Caldwell

All Caldwell rules

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