Caldwell, ID Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Caldwell City Code § 10-11-02-7
- Noise reduction required
- At least 30 decibels indoor reduction
- Addition threshold
- Triggers at 200+ sq ft of enclosed additions
- Notice required
- On both plat and deed or lease
- Exemption
- HUD-compliant manufactured and mobile homes
- Height limits
- FAA Part 77 limits apply near airport
Summary
Caldwell's APO-2 Airport Noise Abatement Overlay Zone requires new residential construction near the airport to cut indoor noise by at least 30 decibels and mandates that buyers and renters be notified on plats and deeds that the property sits in an aircraft noise corridor, under Caldwell City Code Section 10-11-02-7.
(3) Compliance With Guidelines: Building permit applications for new residential construction and/or for residential additions of more than two hundred (200) square feet of enclosed space to existing construction in the APO-2 Zone shall demonstrate that construction methods shall reduce noise exposure inside the improvement by at least thirty (30) decibels from noise measured immediately outside the improvement. Proof of compliance is the responsibility of the developer/applicant. (4) Notification: Rezoning applications, annexation applications, building permit applications for new construction and/or for additions of more than two hundred (200) square feet of enclosed space to existing construction, special use permit applications, and/or subdivision platting applications in the APO-2 Zone shall demonstrate that purchasers or tenants of the improvements or subject property will be notified that the property may be subject to noise exposure ... and all other effects as may be inherent to the operation of aircraft for navigation or flight in the air. Measures used to notify purchasers or tenants must include at least a notice on: a) plats and b) deeds or leases.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).
Full Breakdown
The APO-2 Airport Noise Abatement Overlay Zone sits in a rectangular band to the northeast of the Caldwell airport, beginning where the APO-1 zone ends and extending another half mile. Any use permitted or specially permitted in the underlying base zone remains available in APO-2, but building permit applications for new residential construction, or residential additions exceeding 200 square feet of enclosed space, must show that construction methods reduce indoor noise exposure by at least 30 decibels from the noise measured immediately outside. The applicant, not the city, carries the burden of proving compliance.
Rezoning, annexation, building permit, special use permit and subdivision plat applications inside APO-2 must also notify future purchasers or tenants, on both the plat and the deed or lease, that the property may be exposed to aircraft noise and related effects from airport operations. Manufactured and mobile homes built to current HUD and industry standards are exempt from the notification requirement. Under Section 10-11-02-8, every requirement of APO-2 also applies with equal force in the more restrictive APO-1 zone closer to the runway, and the city has adopted the FAA's Part 77 object height limits for the airport vicinity.
Section 10-11-02-9 additionally requires a recorded avigation easement granted to the city before a rezone, annexation or building permit in either overlay zone is finalized, and Section 10-11-02-11 routes any rezoning, subdivision, or variance application touching either zone to the Airport Commission for comment before the Planning and Zoning Commission or City Council acts.
Violations & Fines
Caldwell enforces the overlay zone through its zoning permit process rather than a standalone noise citation: a building permit cannot be issued in APO-2 without documented proof of the 30-decibel reduction and the required notice on the plat and deed. Beyond permit denial, violating any section of the zoning title is a misdemeanor under the city's general penalty clause, Section 01-01-05, punishable by fine and/or imprisonment up to the maximum set by Idaho Code Section 50-302, with each continuing day a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Caldwell limit noise from new construction near the airport?
Do I have to tell a buyer my Caldwell home is in the airport noise zone?
Are manufactured homes exempt from the Caldwell airport noise rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Caldwell
Compare Caldwell to another location·View the Idaho noise ordinances overview
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