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Caldwell, ID Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Caldwell City Code §§ 08-03-05, 08-03-25
Breed-specific ban
None
Dangerous-animal factors
Size, breed, temperament, training, others
Adjudication required
Court of competent jurisdiction
Adopted
Ord. 3201, 3-4-2019

Summary

Caldwell does not ban any dog breed by name. Its dangerous-animal definition lists breed as one of several factors, alongside size, temperament and training, that can support an individualized dangerous-animal finding, but breed alone cannot support the designation and every case requires a court adjudication.

DANGEROUS ANIMAL: ... Any animal which, due to its size, breed, temperament, health, training or lack of training, location, use, or other circumstance poses a risk of injury to any person is dangerous. No animal is or may be declared dangerous if the animal is startled, abused, harassed or otherwise provoked. ... It is unlawful to own, possess or have custody of a ... dangerous animal anywhere within the City unless such animal is secured at all times within an enclosure on the property of the owner.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Caldwell City Code section 08-03-05 defines DANGEROUS ANIMAL as any animal which, due to its size, breed, temperament, health, training or lack of training, location, use, or other circumstance poses a risk of injury to any person, adding that no animal is or may be declared dangerous if the animal is startled, abused, harassed or otherwise provoked. Breed is listed only as one of eight named factors alongside size, temperament, health, training, location and use; the code contains no list of restricted or banned breeds anywhere in the animal control article.

Under section 08-03-25(3), it is unlawful to own, possess or have custody of a dangerous animal within the City unless the animal is secured at all times within an enclosure on the owner's property, and a court of competent jurisdiction must first find the animal dangerous before that enclosure duty attaches; if a court finds the animal is not dangerous, it is returned to the owner without impound-fee liability. A separate, harsher vicious animal category under section 08-03-25(1) turns on documented unprovoked attacks or a history of being bred or trained for fighting, again without naming any breed. Caldwell's scheme is therefore behavior-based and case-by-case, not a breed-specific ban or registration requirement.

Violations & Fines

Owning a dog adjudicated dangerous without securing it in an enclosure, or a vicious animal at all, is a misdemeanor under Idaho Code sections 50-302(1) and 18-113, as amended, and a vicious animal must be destroyed or permanently removed from the City by the owner following a court finding under section 08-03-25.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Caldwell ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
No. Caldwell City Code has no list of banned or restricted breeds. Section 08-03-05 lists breed only as one of several factors, along with size, temperament and training, that can support an individualized dangerous-animal finding, and every finding requires a court adjudication under section 08-03-25.
Can my dog be labeled dangerous just because of its breed?
No. The definition requires that the animal's size, breed, temperament, health, training, location, use or other circumstance actually pose a risk of injury to a person, and the code specifically bars a dangerous finding if the animal was startled, abused, harassed or provoked.
What happens if a court finds my dog dangerous in Caldwell?
Under section 08-03-25(3), you must secure the dog at all times within an enclosure on your property, or remove it permanently from the City. You also remain liable to the animal shelter for fines and fees tied to any impoundment.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Caldwell

All Caldwell rules

How Caldwell compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Caldwell to another location·View the Idaho animal ordinances overview

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