Boise, ID Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Spay/neuter age trigger
- 4 months or older
- Individual cat license
- Not required
- Kennel license threshold
- 5+ cats per household
- Violation class
- Infraction (fine only)
Summary
Boise bans unspayed cats over 4 months from roaming and lets the Animal Shelter spay, neuter, and release seized feral cats instead of destroying them.
Cats At Large: It shall be unlawful for any owner of a cat that is four (4) months of age or older and has not been spayed or neutered to permit such animal to run at large... Nuisance Feral Cat Prevention: Any cat not spayed or neutered, over the age of four (4) months that is permitted to be out of doors not under the direct control of its owner is deemed a nuisance... may spay or neuter such animal... and marked as such, may be released by the Animal Shelter to the location from which the cat was seized.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-31: Code current through: Ord. 20-26, passed 6-9-2026).
Full Breakdown
Under Boise City Code section 5-1-8(B), it's unlawful to let an unspayed or unneutered cat 4 months or older run at large on city streets, alleys, or public places; a fixed or intact cat also can't be on private property without that owner's consent. Section 5-1-13(E) separately deems any unspayed or unneutered cat over 4 months left outdoors unsupervised a nuisance. When the Animal Shelter seizes such a cat, it may spay or neuter it, mark the ear, and release it back where it was found rather than hold it, and a microchipped or collared cat can be released in the field near its home at the officer's discretion. Boise does not require an individual cat license (only dogs are individually licensed under section 5-1-6); keeping 5 or more cats, or 4-plus cats combined with dogs, in one household requires a noncommercial kennel license under section 5-1-9.
Violations & Fines
Violating section 5-1-8 is an infraction under section 5-1-25, punishable per the City's Fines and Fees Schedule; no jury trial applies to infractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Boise require cats to be licensed like dogs?
What happens if a feral cat is caught by Boise Animal Control?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boise
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