Boise, ID Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum lot size
- 1 acre for livestock
- Poultry/rabbit minimum
- 1/2 acre lot
- Max density
- 2 animal units per acre
- Roosters
- prohibited without overlay approval
- Pet structure setback
- 10 ft from neighbor's home
Summary
Boise requires at least one acre to keep horses, cows, or other livestock at a home, with tighter rules for poultry and rabbits.
I. Livestock and Animals, Accessory: (1) Accessory Livestock Uses: The keeping of livestock shall comply with the following standards. ... (3)(a) A minimum of one acre is required to keep livestock. For poultry and rabbits, the minimum area is one half acre. ... (b) The keeping of any Rooster is prohibited unless allowed per the provisions of an established overlay zone or other approval by the city.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-31: Code current through: Ord. 20-26, passed 6-9-2026).
Full Breakdown
Under Boise's development code, keeping livestock as an accessory use takes a minimum one-acre lot, with a half-acre set aside just for the animals. Poultry and rabbits need only a half-acre lot with a quarter-acre enclosure. Density caps out at two animal units per acre of set-aside area: one horse, mule, cow, or llama counts as a full unit, four sheep/goats/swine equal a unit, and 12 chickens or ducks equal a unit. Roosters are banned outright unless an overlay zone allows them, and animals must stay in fences, corrals, barns, or pens that meet setback rules.
Violations & Fines
Odor, noise, drainage, erosion, or insect impacts on neighbors can get the keeping declared a public nuisance the city may abate. Enclosures too close to a neighbor's habitable structure (under 10 feet) also violate the code.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens in Boise without an acre of land?
Are roosters legal in Boise backyards?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boise
How Boise compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Boise to another location·View the Idaho animal ordinances overview
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